The chemistry of heterocycles in the 21st century

The chemistry of heterocyclic compounds has traditionally been and remains a bright area of chemical science in Russia. This is due to the fact that many heterocycles find the widest application. These compounds are the key structural fragments of most drugs, plant protection agents. Many natural compounds are also derivatives of heterocycles. At present, more than half of the hundreds of millions of known chemical compounds are heterocycles. This collective review is devoted to the achievements of Russian chemists in this field over the last 15–20 years. The review presents the achievements of leading heterocyclists representing both RAS institutes and university science. It is worth noting the wide scope of the review, both in terms of the geography of author teams, covering the whole of our large country, and in terms of the diversity of research areas. Practically all major types of heterocycles are represented in the review. The special attention is focused on the practical applications of heterocycles in the design of new drugs and biologically active compounds, high-energy molecules, materials for organic electronics and photovoltaics, new ligands for coordination chemistry, and many other rapidly developing areas. These practical advances would not be possible without the development of new fundamental transformations in heterocyclic chemistry. © 2024 Uspekhi Khimii, ZIOC RAS, Russian Academy of Sciences.

Авторы
Charushin V.N. , Verbitskiy E.V. , Chupakhin O.N. , Vorobyeva D.V. , Gribanov P.S. , Osipov S.N. , Ivanov A.V. , Martynovskaya S.V. , Sagitova E.F. , Dyachenko V.D. , Dyachenko I.V. , Krivokolysko S.G. , Dotsenko V.V. , Aksenov A.V. , Aksenov D.A. , Aksenov N.A. , Larin A.A. , Fershtat L.L. , Muzalevskiy V.M. , Nenajdenko V.G. , Gulevskaya A.V. , Pozharskii A.F. , Filatova E.A. , Belyaeva K.V. , Trofimov B.A. , Balova I.A. , Danilkina N.A. , Govdi A.I. , Tikhomirov A.S. , Shchekotikhin A.E. , Novikov M.S. , Rostovskii N.V. , Khlebnikov A.F. , Klimochkin Yu.N. , Leonova M.V. , Tkachenko I.M. , Mamedov V.A. , Mamedova V.L. , Zhukova N.A. , Semenov V.E. , Sinyashin O.G. , Borshchev O.V. , Luponosov Yu.N. , Ponomarenko S.A. , Fisyuk A.S. , Kostyuchenko A.S. , Ilkin V.G. , Beryozkina T.V. , Bakulev V.A. , Gazizov A.S. , Zagidullin A.A. , Karasik A.A. , Kukushkin M.E. , Beloglazkina E.K. , Golantsov N.E. , Festa A.A. , Voskresensky L.G. , Moshkin V.S. , Buev E.M. , Sosnovskikh V.Ya. , Mironova I.A. , Postnikov P.S. , Zhdankin V.V. , Yusubov M.S. , Yaremenko I.A. , Vil V.A. , Krylov I.B. , Terent’ev A.O. , Gorbunova Yu.G. , Martynov A.G. , Tsivadze A.Yu. , Stuzhin P.A. , Ivanova S.S. , Koifman O.I. , Burov O.N. , Kletskii M.E. , Kurbatov S.V. , Yarovaya O.I. , Volcho K.P. , Salakhutdinov N.F. , Panova M.A. , Burgart Ya.V. , Saloutin V.I. , Sitdikova A.R. , Shchegravina E.S. , Fedorov A.Yu.
Журнал
Russian Chemical Reviews
Номер выпуска
7
Язык
Английский
Статус
Опубликовано
Ссылка
Внешняя ссылка
DOI
10.59761/RCR5125
Номер
RCR5125
Том
93
Год
2024
Организации
  • 1 Ural Federal University named after the first President of Russia B.N.Yeltsin, ul. Mira 19, Ekaterinburg, 620002, Russian Federation
  • 2 I.Ya.Postovsky Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. S.Kovalevskoi 22/Academicheskaya 20, Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russian Federation
  • 3 A.N.Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
  • 4 A.E.Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Favorskogo 1, Irkutsk, 664033, Russian Federation
  • 5 Lugansk State Pedagogical University, ul. Oboronnaya 2, Lugansk, 291011, Russian Federation
  • 6 Vladimir Dahl Lugansk State University, kv. Molodezhny 20a, Lugansk, 291034, Russian Federation
  • 7 Kuban State University, ul. Stavropolskaya 149, Krasnodar, 350040, Russian Federation
  • 8 North Caucasus Federal University, ul. Pushkina 1, Stavropol, 355017, Russian Federation
  • 9 N.D.Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsky prosp. 47, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
  • 10 Faculty of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory 1, stroenie 3, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
  • 11 Department of Chemistry, Southern Federal University, ul. Zorge 7, Rostov-on-Don, 344090, Russian Federation
  • 12 Institute of Chemistry, Saint Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab. 7/9, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation
  • 13 Gause Institute of New Antibiotics, ul. B. Pirogovskaya 11, Moscow, 119021, Russian Federation
  • 14 Mendeleev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya pl. 9, Moscow, 125047, Russian Federation
  • 15 Samara State Technical University, ul. Molodogvardeiskaya 244, Samara, 443100, Russian Federation
  • 16 Arbuzov Institute of Organic and Physical Chemistry, FRC Kazan Scientific Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Academica Arbuzova 8, Kazan, 420082, Russian Federation
  • 17 Enikolopov Institute of Synthetic Polymeric Materials, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Profsouznaya 70, Moscow, 117393, Russian Federation
  • 18 Dostoevsky Omsk State University, prosp. Mira 55a, Omsk, 644077, Russian Federation
  • 19 Peoples’Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba (RUDN University), ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
  • 20 National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, prosp. Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russian Federation
  • 21 Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsy prosp. 31, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
  • 22 Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninsy prosp. 31, Moscow, 119071, Russian Federation
  • 23 Institute of Macroheterocyclic Compounds, Ivanovo State University of Chemistry and Technology, pr. Sherevetievsky 7, Ivanovo, 153000, Russian Federation
  • 24 N.N.Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Institute of Organic Chemistry, Siberian Branch, the Russian Academy of Sciences, prosp. Academica Lavrentieva 9, Novosibirsk, 630090, Russian Federation
  • 25 Faculty of Chemistry, N.I.Lobachevskii Nizhnii Novgorod State University, prosp. Gagarina 23, Nizhnii Novgorod, 603022, Russian Federation
Ключевые слова
2H-azirines; annulation; azoles; chemosensors; condensation reactions; cross-coupling; cycloaddition; heterocycles; high-energy-density materials; hypervalent iodine compounds; luminophores; medicinal chemistry; multicomponent reactions; natural heterocyclic compounds; organic electronics; organic peroxides; organic photonics; photovoltaics; phthalocyanines; thiophene
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