EFFECTS OF DIETARY PLANTAGO OVATA SEED EXTRACT ADMINISTRATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND IMMUNE FUNCTION OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) FINGERLING EXPOSED TO AMMONIA TOXICITY Статья Ahmadifar Ehsan, Kalhor Naser, Yousefi Morteza, Adineh Hossein, Moghadam M.S., Sheikhzadeh Najmeh, Moonmanee Tossapol, Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan Hien Veterinary Research Communications. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V.. Том 47. 2023. С. 731-744
EFFECTS OF DIETARY SYNBIOTIC SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, DIGESTIVE ENZYME ACTIVITIES, AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESISTANCE AGAINST HIGH STOCKING DENSITY IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) Статья Yousefi Morteza, Naderi Farsani Mehdi, Afzali-Kordmahalleh Alireza, Ghafarifarsani Hamed Aquaculture International. Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Formerly Kluwer Academic Publishers B.V.. Том 32. 2023. С. 3295-3315
MODULATING EFFECT OF MEDICINAL PLANTS ON THE MOLECULAR BIOMARKERS IN FISH: IMMUNE-RELATED GENES Статья Sahar Ezeldien, Morteza Yousefi Инновационные процессы в сельском хозяйстве. Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН). 2022. С. 237-240
EFFECT OF A DIET ENRICHED WITH SODIUM PROPIONATE ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTY, INNATE-ADAPTIVE IMMUNE RESPONSE, AND GROWTH-RELATED GENES EXPRESSION IN CRITICALLY ENDANGERED BELUGA STURGEON (HUSO HUSO) Статья Ahmadifar E., Eslami M., Kalhor N., Zaretabar A., Mohammadzadeh S., Yousefi M., Ahmadifar M., Hoseinifar S.H., Pusadee T., Shahriari Moghadam M., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 125. 2022. С. 101-108
ANESTHETIC EFFICACY AND HEMATO-BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF THYMOL ON JUVENILE NILE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS Статья Yousefi M., Hoseini S.M., Aydın B., Kulikov E.V., Drukovsky S.G., Seleznev S.B., Rudenko P.A., Hoseinifar S.H., Taheri Mirghaed A., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 547. 2022.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY THYME ESSENTIAL OIL AND PREBIOTIC ADMINISTRATION ON RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) WELFARE AND PERFORMANCE Статья Yousefi M., Ghafarifarsani H., Hoseini S.M., Hoseinifar S.H., Abtahi B., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 120. 2022. С. 737-744
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF PERSIAN SHALLOT (ALLIUM HIRTIFOLIUM) EXTRACT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, BIOCHEMICAL, IMMUNOLOGICAL AND ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSES OF RAINBOW TROUT ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS FINGERLINGS Статья Ghafarifarsani H., Yousefi M., Hoseinifar S.H., Paolucci M., Lumsangkul C., Jaturasitha S., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 555. 2022.
DIETARY RED MACROALGAE (HALOPITHYS INCURVA) IMPROVED SYSTEMIC AN MUCOSAL IMMUNE AND ANTIOXIDANT PARAMETERS AND MODULATED RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN ZEBRAFISH (DANIO RERIO) Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Fazelan Z., Bayani M., Yousefi M., Yazici M., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 123. 2022. С. 164-171
CORNELIAN CHERRY (CORNUS MAS L.) FRUIT EXTRACT IMPROVES GROWTH PERFORMANCE, DISEASE RESISTANCE, AND SERUM IMMUNE-AND ANTIOXIDANT-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) Статья Ahmadifar E., Mohammadzadeh S., Kalhor N., Yousefi M., Moghadam M.S., Naraballobh W., Ahmadifar M., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 558. 2022.
THERAPEUTIC POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS IN AQUACULTURE Статья Sahar Ezeldien, Morteza Yousefi Инновационные процессы в сельском хозяйстве. Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН). 2022. С. 234-236
MITIGATION OF TRANSPORTATION STRESS IN COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO, BY DIETARY ADMINISTRATION OF TURMERIC Статья Hoseini S.M., Gupta S.K., Yousefi M., Kulikov E.V., Drukovsky S.G., Petrov A.K., Hoseinifar S.H., Taheri Mirghaed A., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 546. 2022.
THE BLOOD AND MRNA LEVELS OF ANTIOXIDANT-RELATED FACTORS IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) FED P-COUMARIC ACID Статья Ahmadifar E., Kalhor N., Dawood M.A.O., Ahmadifar M., Moghadam M.S., Yousefi M. Fish Physiology and Biochemistry. Springer Netherlands. Том 47. 2021. С. 59-68
DIETARY LICORICE (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA) IMPROVES GROWTH, LIPID METABOLISM, ANTIOXIDANT AND IMMUNE RESPONSES, AND RESISTANCE TO CROWDING STRESS IN COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO Статья Adineh H., Naderi M., Yousefi M., Ahmadifar E., Hoseini S.M., Khademi Hamidi M. Aquaculture Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Том 27. 2021. С. 417-426
EFFECTS OF DIETARY P-COUMARIC ACID ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE, DIGESTIVE ENZYME ACTIVITY, HUMORAL IMMUNITY AND IMMUNE-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION IN COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO Статья Ahmadifar E., Kalhor N., Dawood M.A.O., Ahmadifar M., Yousefi M., Shahriari Moghadam M. Aquaculture Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2021.
COMBINED AND SINGULAR EFFECTS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF PERSIAN SHALLOT (ALLIUM HIRTIFOLIUM BOISS) AND SYNBIOTIC BIOMIN® IMBO ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SERUM-AND MUCUS-IMMUNE PARAMETERS AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE IN ZEBRAFISH (DANIO RERIO) Статья Ghafarifarsani H., Hoseinifar S.H., Talebi M., Yousefi M., Rufchaei R., Paolucci M., Van Doan H. Animals. MDPI. Том 11. 2021.
IMPACTS OF PINEAPPLE PEEL POWDER ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, INNATE IMMUNITY, DISEASE RESISTANCE, AND RELATIVE IMMUNE GENE EXPRESSION OF NILE TILAPIA, OREOCHROMIS NILOTICUS Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Harikrishnan R., Khamlor T., Punyatong M., Tapingkae W., Yousefi M., Palma J., El-Haroun E., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 114. 2021. С. 311-319
PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF BLACK SEED (NIGELLA SATIVA) DIET SUPPLEMENTATION IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) AGAINST IMMUNE DEPRESSION, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND METABOLISM DYSFUNCTION INDUCED BY GLYPHOSATE Статья Yousefi M., Adineh H., Reverter M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Hoseinifar S.H., Khademi Hamidi M., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 109. 2021. С. 12-19
BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO, TO TRANSPORTATION IN PLASTIC BAGS USING THYMOL AS A SEDATIVE AGENT Статья Mirzargar S.S., Hoseini S.M., Ghelichpour M., Shahbazi M., Yousefi M., Taheri Mirghaed A. Aquaculture Research. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2021.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY ARGININE SUPPLEMENTATION ON CYTOKINE- AND ANTIOXIDANT-RELATED GENE EXPRESSIONS IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) FINGERLING DURING AMMONIA TOXICITY Статья Yousefi M., Abtahi B., Adineh H., Hoseinifar S.H., Paolucci M., Taheri Mirghaed A., Van Doan H. Aquaculture Research. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2021.
THE EFFECTS OF DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF MISTLETOE (VISCUM ALBUM) EXTRACT ON THE GROWTH PERFORMANCE, ANTIOXIDANT, AND INNATE, IMMUNE RESPONSES OF RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) Статья Yousefi M., Ghafarifarsani H., Hoseinifar S.H., Naderi Farsani M., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 536. 2021.
DIETARY APPLE PEEL-DERIVED PECTIN IMPROVED GROWTH PERFORMANCE, ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES AND IMMUNE RESPONSE IN COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO (LINNAEUS, 1758) Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Jahazi M.A., Mohseni R., Yousefi M., Bayani M., Mazandarani M., El-Haroun E.R., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 535. 2021.
ENHANCED GROWTH PERFORMANCE, OXIDATIVE CAPACITY AND IMMUNE RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO FED WITH ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM EXTRACT-SUPPLEMENTED DIET Статья Yousefi M., Zahedi S., Reverter M., Adineh H., Hoseini S.M., El-Haroun E.R., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 545. 2021.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY MARJORAM, ORIGANUM MAJORANA EXTRACT ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, HEMATOLOGICAL, ANTIOXIDANT, HUMORAL AND MUCOSAL IMMUNE RESPONSES, AND RESISTANCE OF COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO AGAINST AEROMONAS HYDROPHILA Статья Yousefi M., Ghafarifarsani H., Hoseinifar S.H., Rashidian G., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 108. 2021. С. 127-133
THE GENE REGULATORY ROLES OF HERBAL EXTRACTS ON THE GROWTH, IMMUNE SYSTEM, AND REPRODUCTION OF FISH Статья Ahmadifar E., Fallah H.P., Yousefi M., Dawood M.A.O., Hoseinifar S.H., Adineh H., Yilmaz S., Paolucci M., Van Doan H. Animals. MDPI. Том 11. 2021.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY HIBISCUS SABDARIFFA SUPPLEMENTATION ON BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES AND INFLAMMATORY-RELATED GENES EXPRESSION OF RAINBOW TROUT, ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS, TO AMMONIA TOXICITY Статья Yousefi M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Ahmadifar E., Mirghaed A.T., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 533. 2021.
BENEFITS OF DIETARY POLYPHENOLS AND POLYPHENOL-RICH ADDITIVES TO AQUATIC ANIMAL HEALTH: AN OVERVIEW Статья Ahmadifar E., Yousefi M., Karimi M., Dadar M., Yilmaz S., Dawood M.A.O., Abdel-Latif H.M.R., Fadaei Raieni R. Reviews in Fisheries Science and Aquaculture. Bellwether Publishing, Ltd.. 2020.
DIETARY GINGER ADMINISTRATION ATTENUATES OXIDATIVE STRESS AND IMMUNOSUPPRESSION CAUSED BY OXYTETRACYCLINE IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) Статья Zargar A., Mirzargar S.S., Ghelichpour M., Yousefi M., Hoseini S.M., Taheri Mirghaed A. Aquaculture Research. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Том 51. 2020. С. 4215-4224
EFFECTS OF REARING DENSITY AND DIETARY TRYPTOPHAN SUPPLEMENTATION ON INTESTINAL IMMUNE AND ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSES IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) Статья Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M., Paray B.A., Hoseinifar S.H., Taheri Mirghaed A., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 528. 2020.
ROLES OF ARGININE IN FISH NUTRITION AND HEALTH: INSIGHTS FOR FUTURE RESEARCHES Статья Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M., Costas B., Ahmad Khan M. Reviews in Aquaculture. Wiley-Blackwell. 2020.
EFFECTS OF LAVENDER (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA) EXTRACT INCLUSION IN DIET ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, INNATE IMMUNITY, IMMUNE-RELATED GENE EXPRESSION, AND STRESS RESPONSE OF COMMON CARP, CYPRINUS CARPIO Статья Yousefi M., Shabunin S.V., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Adineh H., Hoseini S.M., Khademi Hamidi M. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 515. 2020.
DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION OF LEMON VERBENA (ALOYSIA CITRODORA) IMPROVED IMMUNITY, IMMUNE-RELATED GENES EXPRESSION AND ANTIOXIDANT ENZYMES IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORRHYNCUS MYKISS) Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Shakouri M., Doan H.V., Shafiei S., Yousefi M., Raeisi M., Yousefi S., Harikrishnan R., Reverter M. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 99. 2020. С. 379-385
CLINICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL PARAMETERS FOR SELECTING THE OPTIMAL DOSE OF THE PHYTOPREPARATION "DEPRIM", CONTAINING AN EXTRACT OF THE HERB HYPERICUM PERFORATUM L., IN HUSBANDRY Статья Vatnikov Y., Morteza Y., Engashev S., Rudenko P., Lutsay V., Kulikov E., Karamyan A., Dremova T., Tadzhieva A., Strizhakov A., Kuznetsov V., Sergey Y., Shlindova E. International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research. Advanced Scientific Research. Том 12. 2020. С. 2731-2742
EFFECTS OF DIETARY FERN (ADIANTUM CAPILLUS-VENERIS) LEAVES POWDER ON SERUM AND MUCUS ANTIOXIDANT DEFENCE, IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES, ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) JUVENILES Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Jahazi M.A., Mohseni R., Raeisi M., Bayani M., Mazandarani M., Yousefi M., Van Doan H., Torfi Mozanzadeh M. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 106. 2020. С. 959-966
ENHANCED HAEMATOLOGICAL AND IMMUNE RESPONSES IN COMMON CARP CYPRINUS CARPIO FED WITH OLIVE LEAF EXTRACT-SUPPLEMENTED DIETS AND SUBJECTED TO AMBIENT AMMONIA Статья Rajabiesterabadi H., Yousefi M., Hoseini S.M. Aquaculture Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2020.
INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF STOCKING DENSITY AND DIETARY SUPPLEMENTATION WITH NANO SELENIUM AND GARLIC EXTRACT ON GROWTH, FEED UTILIZATION, DIGESTIVE ENZYMES, STRESS RESPONSES, AND ANTIOXIDANT CAPACITY OF GRASS CARP, CTENOPHARYNGODON IDELLA Статья Adineh H., Naderi M., Nazer A., Yousefi M., Ahmadifar E. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society. Blackwell Publishing Inc.. 2020.
THE PROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF DIETARY GARLIC ON COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) EXPOSED TO AMBIENT AMMONIA TOXICITY Статья Yousefi M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Plushikov V.G., Drukovsky S.G., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 526. 2020.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY EUCALYPTOL ADMINISTRATION ON ANTIOXIDANT AND INFLAMMATORY GENES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) EXPOSED TO AMBIENT COPPER Статья Fazelan Z., Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M., Khalili M., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 520. 2020.
EFFECTS OF DIETARY GINGER (ZINGIBER OFFICINALE) ADMINISTRATION ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND STRESS, IMMUNOLOGICAL, AND ANTIOXIDANT RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) REARED UNDER HIGH STOCKING DENSITY Статья Fazelan Z., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Plushikov V.G., Yousefi M. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 518. 2020.
HUMORAL AND SKIN MUCOSAL IMMUNE PARAMETERS, INTESTINAL IMMUNE RELATED GENES EXPRESSION AND ANTIOXIDANT DEFENSE IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) FED OLIVE (OLEA EUROPEA L.) WASTE Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Shakouri M., Yousefi S., Shafiei S., Yousefi M., Mazandarani M., Tulino M.G., Faggio C., Van Doan H., Torfi Mozanzadeh M. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 100. 2020. С. 171-178
EFFECTS OF FASTING ON METABOLIC AND IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) TO A FURTHER ACUTE STRESS Статья Hoseini S.M., Abtahi B., Yousefi M. Aquaculture Research. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Том 50. 2019. С. 1177-1185
CHANGE IN BLOOD STRESS AND ANTIOXIDANT MARKERS AND HYDROMINERAL BALANCE OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) ANAESTHETIZED WITH CITRONELLAL AND LINALOOL: COMPARISON WITH EUGENOL Статья Yousefi M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Ghelichpour M. Aquaculture Research. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Том 50. 2019. С. 1313-1320
EFFECTS OF DIETARY ARGININE SUPPLEMENTATION ON GROWTH, BIOCHEMICAL, AND IMMUNOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO L.), STRESSED BY STOCKING DENSITY Статья Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 503. 2019. С. 452-459
ANTIOXIDANT AND IMMUNE RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) ANESTHETIZED BY CINEOLE: EFFECTS OF ANESTHETIC CONCENTRATION Статья Hoseini S.M., Rajabiesterabadi H., Khalili M., Yousefi M., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. 2019.
ENHANCED MUCOSAL IMMUNE RESPONSES, IMMUNE RELATED GENES AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) JUVENILES FED DIETARY PEDIOCOCCUS ACIDILACTICI MA18/5M AND RAFFINOSE Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Hosseini M., Paknejad H., Safari R., Jafar A., Yousefi M., Van Doan H., Torfi Mozanzadeh M. Developmental and Comparative Immunology. Elsevier Ltd. Том 94. 2019. С. 59-65
CAN DIETARY JUJUBE (ZIZIPHUS JUJUBA MILL.) FRUIT EXTRACT ALTER CUTANEOUS MUCOSAL IMMUNITY, IMMUNE RELATED GENES EXPRESSION IN SKIN AND GROWTH PERFORMANCE OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO)? Статья Hoseinifar S.H., Harikrishnan R., Yousefi M., Paknejad H., Ahmadifar E., Khodadadian Zou H., Van Doan H. Fish and Shellfish Immunology. Academic Press. Том 94. 2019. С. 705-710
ROSEMARY LEAF POWDER IMPROVED GROWTH PERFORMANCE, IMMUNE AND ANTIOXIDANT PARAMETERS, AND CROWDING STRESS RESPONSES IN COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) FINGERLINGS Статья Yousefi M., Hoseini S.M., Vatnikov Y.A., Kulikov E.V., Drukovsky S.G. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 505. 2019. С. 473-480
CYTOKINES’ GENE EXPRESSION, HUMORAL IMMUNE AND BIOCHEMICAL RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO, LINNAEUS, 1758) TO TRANSPORTATION DENSITY AND RECOVERY IN BRACKISH WATER Статья Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 504. 2019. С. 13-21
ANTIOXIDANT, ENZYMATIC AND HEMATOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF COMMON CARP (CYPRINUS CARPIO) FED WITH MYRCENE- OR MENTHOL-SUPPLEMENTED DIETS AND EXPOSED TO AMBIENT AMMONIA Статья Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M., Hoseinifar S.H., Van Doan H. Aquaculture. Elsevier B.V.. Том 506. 2019. С. 246-255
EXPRESSION OF IMMUNE, ANTIOXIDANT AND STRESS RELATED GENES IN DIFFERENT ORGANS OF COMMON CARP EXPOSED TO INDOXACARB Статья Ghelichpour M., Hoseinifar S.H., Khalili M., Yousefi M., Perez-Jimenez A., Taheri Mirghaed A., Van Doan H. Aquatic Toxicology. Elsevier B.V.. Том 208. 2019. С. 208-216
BENEFICIAL EFFECTS OF THYME (THYMUS VULGARIS) EXTRACT ON OXYTETRACYCLINE-INDUCED STRESS RESPONSE, IMMUNOSUPPRESSION, OXIDATIVE STRESS AND ENZYMATIC CHANGES IN RAINBOW TROUT (ONCORHYNCHUS MYKISS) Статья Hoseini S.M., Yousefi M. Aquaculture Nutrition. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. 2018.