Chronic disorders of consciousness: Diagnosis and prognostication

We devote the review to the analysis of the literature on the study of states of pathological impairment of consciousncss based on the use of neuroimaging, electrophysiological, and other non-invasive methods for assessing the activity of the nervous system. It highlights the problems of diagnosing and predicting the recovery of patients with chronic disorders of consciousness. Neuroimaging, electrophysiological, physiological, and other correlates of chronic disturbances of consciousness, such as the minimally conscious state and the unresponsive wakefulness syndrome, are considered. We discuss the ways of solving the problems of diagnosis and prognosis in chronic disorders of consciousness. © 2021 Maik Nauka-Interperiodica Publishing. All rights reserved.

Authors
Mayorova L.A.1, 2 , Petrova M.V. 2, 3 , Pryanikov I.V.2 , Grechko A.V. 2
Journal
Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatelnosti Imeni I.P. Pavlova
Number of issue
2
Language
Russian
Pages
213-236
Status
Published
Link
External link
DOI
10.31857/S0044467721020076
Volume
71
Year
2021
Organizations
  • 1 Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 2 Federal Research and Clinical Center of Intensive Care Medicine and Rehabilitology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 3 Medical Institute of Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords
Bci; Chronic disorders of consciousness; EEG; Fnirs; Heart rate vari-ability; Minimally conscious state; Neurovisualization; Rehabilitation potential; Tms; Vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syn-drome
Date of creation
20.07.2021
Date of change
20.07.2021
Short link
https://repository.rudn.ru/en/records/article/record/74412/
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