Direct Study of CO2 Capture Efficiency during Microalgae Arthrospira platensis Cultivation at High CO2 Concentrations

Direct study of CO2 capture efficiency during microalgae Arthrospira platensis cultivation at high CO2 concentrations was carried out. Microalgae were grown in a 90 L photobioreactor on Zarrouk’s medium prepared with distilled water. Three 15-day experiments were carried out with different initial CO2 concentrations: 1, 5, and 9 vol.%. During the experiments, both the change in the optical density of the microalgae suspension and the direct change in the CO2 concentration in the chamber were measured. The maximum decrease in CO2 concentration due to the growth of microalgae was 0.10 vol.% (CO2)/day in the experiment with an initial CO2 concentration of 5 vol.%. Growth rate of biomass density was 79.4, 76.3, and 48.4 (mg/L)/day at 1, 5, and 9 vol.% CO2 concentrations, respectively. During the experiment with initial CO2 concentrations of 1 and 5 vol.%., pH of the culture medium was increased, but pH was decreased from 9.2 to 8.8 at 9 vol.%. In general, good viability (high quality of biomass and high rate of its growth) of Arthrospira platensis was established at 1 and 5 vol. (CO2)%, while massive death of Arthrospira platensis cells was observed in the experiment with 9 vol. (CO2)%. Biochemical analysis of the resulting biomass revealed a decrease in the content of lipids and proteins with an increase in CO2 concentration.

Авторы
Chunzhuk Elizaveta A.2 , Grigorenko Anatoly V.2 , Chernova Nadezhda I.2, 3 , Kiseleva Sofya V.2, 3 , Ryndin Kirill G.2 , Popel Oleg S.2 , Malaniy Sergey Ya4 , Slavkina Olga V.4 , De Farias Neves Fabio5 , Leng Lijian6 , Kumar Vinod 1, 7 , Vlaskin Mikhail S. 2, 1, 7
Журнал
Издательство
MDPI AG
Номер выпуска
2
Язык
Английский
Страницы
822
Статус
Опубликовано
Том
16
Год
2023
Организации
  • 1 Российский университет дружбы народов (РУДН)
  • 2 Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, 125412 Moscow, Russia
  • 3 Faculty of Geography, Lomonosov Moscow State University, 119991 Moscow, Russia
  • 4 Lukoil-Engineering LLC, 109028 Moscow, Russia
  • 5 Department of Fisheries Engineering, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis 88790-000, SC, Brazil
  • 6 School of Energy Science and Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China
  • 7 Department of Life Science, Graphic Era (Deemed to Be University), Dehradun 248002, Uttarakhand, India
Ключевые слова
CO2 capture; Arthrospira platensis; Spirulina platensis; photobioreactor; direct study; microalgae cultivation; high CO2 concentrations
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Другие записи

Shnayder Natalia A., Grechkina Violetta V., Khasanova Aiperi K., Bochanova Elena N., Dontceva Evgenia A., Petrova Marina M., Asadullin Azat R., Shipulin German A., Altynbekov Kuanysh S., Al-Zamil Mustafa, Nasyrova Regina F.
Metabolites. MDPI AG. Том 13. 2023. 134 с.