The development of the information infrastructure of the UTP of road freight transportation on the territory of the EAEU should be based on the appropriate scientific and methodological apparatus. The urgent need for its development determined the general scientific task. It consists in improving the theoretical provisions and scientific substantiation of recommendations for the development of the information infrastructure of the UTP of road freight transportation on the territory of the EAEU. At the same time, as the analysis showed, its solution can be achieved by solving a number of particular problems. These include, first of all: Development of methodological provisions for improving the information infrastructure of the UTP of road freight transportation on the territory of the EAEU; development of a methodological approach to the selection of a set of automation tools for the information infrastructure of automobile checkpoints across the customs border of the EAEU; development of a methodological approach to assessing the cost of projects to improve the information infrastructure of the UTP of road freight transportation on the territory of the EAEU; scientific substantiation of recommendations for improving the information infrastructure of the UTP of road freight transportation on the territory of the EAEU. © 2022, Rossiiskaya Akademiya Nauk, Institut Istorii (Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of General Hist). All rights reserved.