Национальные системы трансферта технологий стран-лидеров технологического развития: региональные особенности стран Азии

В статье рассматриваются особенности формирования и развития национальных инновационных систем (НИС), трансферта технологий стран-лидеров технологического развития стран Азии. Автор проводит анализ с учетом их регионального распределения. Делается вывод о поиске региональными лидерами путей повышения эффективности инновационной составляющей, трансферта технологий, формирования организационной системы, ориентированной на обеспечение процесса получения и реализации результатов научных исследований и разработок.

The article considers features of formation and development of national innovation systems (NIS), transfer of technologies of the leading countries of technological development of the countries of Asia. The author analyses the innovation and technological systems of the leading countries taking into account their regional distribution, namely: Each region (Central and Southern Asia; South East Asia, East Asia, and Oceania; Northern Africa and Western Asia) has its own leader, whose innovation system is influenced by regional characteristics (climatic, cultural, socio-economic, etc.). All these countries have made their way towards the formation of the NIS, a technology transfer system based on national, cultural, economic, geographical and other features. On the basis of the research carried out, we conclude that the governments of all countries - regional technological leaders come to the realization of the need to increase the efficiency of the innovation component, transfer of technologies, which contributes to the formation of the necessary organizational system aimed at ensuring the process of obtaining, implementing and disseminating the results of scientific research and development with the involvement of all participants of the innovation process - state, science, education, business. At the same time, the creation of a system based on the integration of scientific, educational and production spheres will lead to the creation of competitive high-tech products, further high status of countries in the world technology market.