Architectural design and structures on the moon

The hypothesis of a sequence of architectural mastering of the moon suggests several stages of settlement. At the first stage, it is necessary to deliver and build light structures for the cosmonauts of the "pioneers". The requirements for a constructive, technological and planning solution of such first lunar "tents" are revealed. Issues of spatial rigidity and stability of forms under conditions of lu­nar gravity are investigated. The analysis of lightweight and pre-fabricated sys­tems led to the choice of two options, having a very compact form in the assem­bled state and quickly unfolding at the construction site. The authors of these de­signs are Russian engineers and architects. The first lunar buildings should use the lunar soil as a thermal insulation and anti-radiation protection. According to the hypothesis, the second stage of the architectural and constructive exploration of the moon is assumed. At this stage modular buildings will be erected for liv­ing, research and production. They can be stationary and mobile. Different de­sign solutions of such buildings are analyzed. Conclusions about the feasibility of the use of certain structures. © 2020, Univelt Inc. All rights reserved.