The dehydrogenation of isopropanol on a nickel-manganese catalyst subjected to treatment in glow-discharge oxygen, argon, and hydrogen plasmas

The dependence of the activity of the (Ni 20 wt %-Mn 4 wt %)/SiO 2 catalyst on the treatment of its surface in glow-discharge oxygen, argon, and hydrogen plasmas was studied. Catalytic experiments were performed in a flow reactor and under static conditions in a vacuum. The highest activity was observed after catalyst treatment in an argon plasma. Glow-discharge plasma treatment changed the structure and number of active centers, which resulted in a change in the reaction mechanism. Ab initio quantum-chemical calculations were performed using the Hartree-Fock (UHF) method for the Ni5 cluster. The results substantiated the suggested that the active center contained the hydrogen atom. © 2008 Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.

Номер выпуска
1
Язык
Английский
Страницы
50-55
Статус
Опубликовано
Том
82
Год
2008
Организации
  • 1 Peoples Friendship University, ul. Miklukho-Maklaya 6, Moscow 117198, Russian Federation
  • 2 Faculty of Chemistry, Moscow State University, Leninskie gory, Moscow 119992, Russian Federation
Ключевые слова
Catalyst activity; Discharge lamps; Plasma applications; Reaction kinetics; Flow reactors; Glow discharge oxygen; Hydrogen plasmas; Isopropanol; Alcohols
Дата создания
19.10.2018
Дата изменения
19.10.2018
Постоянная ссылка
https://repository.rudn.ru/ru/records/article/record/3146/
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