THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF NAMES OF APPARATUS WITH THE MEANING OF LOW TEMPERATURE IN MODERN RUSSIAN AND AZERBAIJAN LANGUAGES

One of the significant problems of modern anthropocentric linguistics is the reconstruction and description on the basis of the analysis of the linguistic structures of the cognitive and linguocultural content of language pictures of the world of different peoples. This article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the semantic structure of adjectives with a low temperature in modern Russian and Azerbaijani languages. The adjectives of modern Russian language are of particular interest, since they have specific features of the semantic organization and are heterogeneous in composition and quite significant in terms of quantity of vocabulary. Considering that one of the important tasks of modern linguistics is the study of the lexical system by isolating and describing individual groups of words that are semantically related to each other, we decided to select the lexico-semantic group of adjectives with a low temperature value as a little studied class of words. To these words, scientists were referred to as illustrative material in connection with the study of various structural morphological, lexical and grammatical questions of language. In modern linguistics, comparative study of languages is given great importance. And it is no accident, the deepening of economic integration of a number of countries and regions urgently requires the cooperation of peoples in many spheres, including in the field of culture and language. In the conditions of increasing interest in foreign languages and in connection with the mass striving to master them, problems of comparative study of languages become even more urgent