EFFECTS OF SNAKE VENOM ON ORGANISMS

Snake venoms are considered as one of the most destructive mechanisms, capable of immobilizing and killing prey, but also defending the host itself. The impact of venom on the organism varies significantly depending on factors such as overall health, age, immune status, and the specific properties of the venom itself. Upon detailed analysis, snake venom components can be categorized into two main groups: proteins/peptides and non-protein compounds. Within the protein/peptide group, there are further subdivisions consisting of non-enzymatic and enzymatic components, each exerting distinct effects on the affected organism. This understanding has enhanced knowledge of venom action and spurred medical research for life-saving antidotes.