To develop mapping models of morbidity and mortality from the blood circulation system diseases (BCSD) and to propose indices for assessing the performance of Aim the health care system in different federal districts of Russia over a 10-year period (from 2010 to 2019). Reporting forms of federal statistical observation in the field of public health were Methods used. The incidence of BCSD among the population of the Russian Federation has been steadily increasing over the past two decades, increasing 2.047-fold from 2000 to 2019, while the mortality rate of the Russian population decreased 2.073-fold over Results the same period. Mapping models of morbidity and mortality from BCSD have been developed and indices for assessing the performance of the health protection system in different federal districts of Russia over a 10-year period (from 2010 to 2019) have been proposed. The mapping of low and ultra-low incidence rates of BCSD combined with high and ultra-high mortality rates from BSC among the population of the federal districts indicates low detection rates and low performance of the primary health care system in detecting BSC among the population assigned to receive primary Conclusion health care according to the territorial principle. The correlation of indicators of general morbidity and mortality from HIPC in relation to health care resources allows timely assessment and finding resources in those areas that contribute to the maximum efficiency of medical organizations at minimum cost. © 2022 Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art. All rights reserved.