Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry. Vol. 50. 2013. P.. E18-E38
The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C17H 15NO4, contains two independent molecules with similar geometric parameters. In both molecules, the conformation of the cyclohexene ring is half-chair, while the pyrrolidinone ring adopts an envelope conformation with the γ-carbon atom of the -pyrrolidinone ring as the flap. In the crystal, O - H⋯O hydrogen bonds between the carboxylic and carbonyl groups link alternate independent molecules into chains propagating in the b-axis direction. The crystal packing also features weak C - H⋯π interactions.