Инструменты и технологии управления разработкой наукоемких проектов

Рассматриваются проблемы государственных заказчиков при управлении космическими проектами и программами. На основе изучения зарубежной практики предлагаются инструменты оценки комплексных показателей технологической готовности крупных технических систем

The article focuses on the problems faced by state customers while managing space projects and programs. The integrated indicators assessment tools that can be used to assess technological availability of large technical systems are suggested on the basis of foreign practice study. The article notes that the approach of specialists from the European Space Agency to assess and control the transfer of space technologies for commercial use Technology Transfer Readiness Level (TTRL) may be of particular interest. While in normal practice, technologies determine readiness levels for primary use, TTRL takes into account that many ready-made space technologies must go through a number of more stages in order to be used for commercial purposes.