The Quality of Life among University of the Third Age Students in Poland, Ukraine and Belarus

The aim of this research was to compare the quality of life among University of the Third Age (U3A) students in Poland, where a novel method of educating seniors is being developed, with the quality of life among students at newly established U3As in Belarus and Ukraine, which have copied the Polish model. The research was also conducted to connect a range of socio-demographic variables with two explanatory ones: satisfaction with participation in U3A activities and the overall quality of life. A total of 515 U3A (N13) students from three Eastern European countries—Poland, Ukraine, and Belarus—took part in the research. The overall quality of life of U3A students was researched and expressed in the form of three components: stress level, sense of self-efficacy, and level of satisfaction with life. The following tools were used: PPS10 (Perceived Stress Scale), GSES (General Self-Efficacy Scale), and SWLS (Satisfaction with Life Scale). The research showed a statistically significant difference between the country of residence and the level of satisfaction with life, sense of self-efficacy, and the overall indicator of the quality of life. Polish seniors obtained higher results in all these areas when compared to their counterparts in Ukraine and Belarus. © 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

Авторы
Kobylarek A.1 , Błaszczyński K.2 , Ślósarz L.3 , Madej M.2 , Carmo A.4 , Hlad L.5 , Králik R. 6, 7 , Akimjak A.7 , Judák V.8 , Maturkanič P.8, 9 , Biryukova Y. 6 , Tokárová B.10 , Martin J.G.11 , Petrikovičová L.12
Издательство
MDPI AG
Номер выпуска
4
Язык
Английский
Статус
Опубликовано
Номер
2049
Том
14
Год
2022
Организации
  • 1 Institute of Pedagogy, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, 50-137, Poland
  • 2 Institute of Political Science, University of Wrocław, Wrocław, 50-137, Poland
  • 3 Department of Humanities and Health Sciences, Wrocław Medical University, Wrocław, 50-367, Poland
  • 4 Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies in Education and Development (CeiED), Universidade Lusófona, Lisboa, 1749-024, Portugal
  • 5 Department of Religious Studies, Faculty of Arts, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, 949 01, Slovakia
  • 6 Russian Language Department, Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) in Moscow, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
  • 7 Department of Social Work, Faculty of Theology, The Catholic University in Ružomberok, Ružomberok, 034 01, Slovakia
  • 8 Faculty of Roman Catholic Theology of Cyril and Methodius, Comenius University in Bratislava, Bratislava, 814 99, Slovakia
  • 9 College of Applied Psychology, Terezín, 411 55, Czech Republic
  • 10 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Informatics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, 949 01, Slovakia
  • 11 Department of Sociology, Faculty of Political Sciences and Sociology, University of Granada, Granada, 18011, Spain
  • 12 Department of Geography, Geoinformatics and Regional Development, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Informatics, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, Nitra, 949 01, Slovakia
Ключевые слова
General self efficacy scale; Quality of life; Satisfaction with life scale; Seniors; U3A students
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