The article shows the strategy of international energy consumption and its relationship with the prospect of the development of transport technologies using hydrogen. The results were analyzed and the advantages of using hydrogen in cargo and passenger transport as the main fuel and mixtures: with gasoline and methane “hitan” were shown. The features of a new method of hydrogen storage based on a microporous structure – which allows to create hydrogen batteries with an unprecedented high hydrogen content and provide a sufficiently high explosion-safe operation – are revealed. The paper shows that there is a backlog in the main areas of hydrogen energy in Russia. The implementation of relevant programs on the use of hydrogen in the motor transport complex of the country will create the basic technological foundations of the commercial transition to the Atomic-Hydrogen power industry, which will increase the energy sustainability of the country's economy and ensure the supply of appropriate high-tech energy-technological complexes for export. © 2020, Univelt Inc. All rights reserved.