Nowadays the initiative of the Chinese government to create a new Silk Road plays a special role in scaling the Chinese economy into the global economic system. The project to build the Economic Belt Of Silk Road and the development of the Maritime Silk Road will allow China to become deeply integrated into the global economy, as well as to strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation with Europe, Africa, Asia and others. The participants of the “One Belt - One Road” project will jointly pursue the main goal, which is to achieve economic prosperity, sustainable economic development and strengthen mutual cooperation between countries along the New Silk Road. To achieve these goals, transport routes from China to Europe are created and improved, along which new points of economic growth will be formed. Many infrastructure objects are planned to be built: railways, interchanges, roads, storage facilities, energy and communications facilities. The largest companies in the world are also striving to participate in this mega-project, which would allow them to strengthen their positions in these regions. The article discusses the features of the participation of multinational companies in the project "One Belt One Way".