The conceptual sphere of fiction in the Russian and english world picture [La esfera conceptual de la ficción en el mundo Ruso e inglés.]

The mythological layer of linguoculture through subconscious structures determines the communicative behavior of our contemporaries. The identification of the oldest mental structures in the linguistic picture of the world, which is expressed in different types of modern communicative practice, remains one of the unsolved problems of linguo-conceptology. The study and description of emotions is at the center of the interests of anthropological linguistics, emotional linguistics is an integrative field of humanitarian knowledge, synthesizing the achievements of psychology, ethnology, sociology, philosophy, literary criticism and linguistics. The urgency of studying the phenomenon of fiction in modern science is determined by the following circumstances: 1) the study of the role and functions of language in the conceptual-cognitive aspect is one of the leading trends in modern linguistics, at the same time the question of the diversity of precise and inaccurate ways of conceptualizing the world in linguistic consciousness and text for today The day has been little studied in the science of language; 2) the logical models of the reference of the world developed through modern semiotics and pragmatics through the predicative structure of the sentence require clarification, since they do not reflect the entire wealth of the semantic-semantic potential of the human language consciousness, which manifests itself in discursive (textual) activity based on imagination and linguistic creativity; 3) the study of categorical-semantic and functional-pragmatic characteristics of fiction as a special way of conceptualizing the world by man in word and text, analysis of the techniques of conceptualizing fiction in the literary text will reveal the leading strategies of linguocreative activity of human consciousness when creating text. © 2018, Universidad del Zulia. All rights reserved.