The study is devoted to the technical and economic analysis of the activities of road carriers of the Eurasian Economic Union countries. The relevance of this research is due to the rapidly developing road transport in the framework of integration processes in the EAEU region. The authors offer a comprehensive approach to analyzing road carriers’ performance, including technical aspects and economic indicators. Recommendations are offered to improve the efficiency of road carriers in the context of integration processes within the EAEU. In general, this research is an essential contribution to studying the automotive industry within the EAEU because it provides valuable practical recommendations for the subjects in this market. The analysis considers the latest trends and challenges faced by road carriers, offering insights that are crucial for policy-making and strategic planning. By addressing macroeconomic and microeconomic factors, the research ensures a holistic understanding of the sector’s dynamics, making it a significant resource for stakeholders. © The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.