Mycorrhizal symbioses and tree diversity in global forest communities

Unraveling the mechanisms underlying the maintenance of species diversity is a central pursuit in ecology. It has been hypothesized that ectomycorrhizal (EcM) in contrast to arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi can reduce tree species diversity in local communities, which remains to be tested at the global scale. To address this gap, we analyzed global forest inventory data and revealed that the relationship between tree species richness and EcM tree proportion varied along environmental gradients. Specifically, the relationship is more negative at low latitudes and in moist conditions but is unimodal at high latitudes and in arid conditions. The negative association of EcM tree proportion on species diversity at low latitudes and in humid conditions is likely due to more negative plant-soil microbial interactions in these regions. These findings extend our knowledge on the mechanisms shaping global patterns in plant species diversity from a belowground view. © © 2025 The Authors, some rights reserved.

Авторы
Jiang Feng 1 , Pu Xucai 1 , Schmid Bernhard 1, 2 , Reich Peter B. 3, 4, 5 , Liang Jingjing 6 , Abbasi Akane O. 6 , Aguirre-Gutiérrez Jesús 7 , Almeyda Zambrano Angélica M. 8 , Altman Jan 9, 10 , Álvarez-González J.G. 11 , Alves Luciana Ferreira 12 , Amani Bienvenu H.K. 13, 14 , Ammer Christian 15 , Aymard Gerardo Antonio C. 16, 17 , Kanda Naveen Babu 18 , Bastian Meredith L. 19, 20 , Bastin Jean François 21 , Bauters Marijn 22 , Boeckx Pascal 23 , Bondarchuk Svetlana N. 24 , Bondarev Alexander I. 25 , Brearley Francis Q. 26 , Brennan Sophie 27 , Briseño-Reyes Jaime 28 , Broadbent Eben N. 29 , Cesljar Goran 30 , Chen Han Y.H. 5, 31 , Chisholm Chelsea L. 32 , Choi Wook-Jin 6 , Cienciala Emil 9, 33 , Clark Connie J. 34 , Collalti Alessio 35, 36 , Corral-Rivas José Javier 28 , Dar Javid Ahmad 37, 38 , Dayanandan Selvadurai 39 , De Miguel Sergio 40, 41 , Dar Ashaq Ahmad 42 , Derroire Géraldine 43 , Djordjevic Ilija 44 , Van Do Tran 45 , Doležal Jiří 9, 46 , Dourdain Aurelie K. 43 , Eyre Teresa J. 47 , Fandohan Adandé Belarmain 48 , Frizzera Lorenzo 49 , Cazzolla Gatti Roberto 50 , Gianelle Damiano 49 , Elizondo M.Socorro González 51 , Grieco Elisa 35 , Harris David J. 52 , Hector Andy 53 , Herault Bruno 54, 55 , Hui Cang 56, 57 , Imai Nobuo 58 , Jagodziński Andrzej M. 59, 60 , Ji Chengjun 1 , Jiang Lin 61 , Joly Carlos Alfredo 62, 63 , Karminov Viktor N. 64 , Kartawinata Kuswata 65 , Kassi Justin N’Dja 66 , Kearsley Elizabeth 22 , Keppel Gunnar 67 , Khan Mohammed Latif 29 , Klauberg Carine 68 , Korznikov Kirill A. 9, 69 , Kothandaraman Subashree 37, 38 , Kraxner Florian 70 , Krivobokov Leonid V. 71 , Kucher Dmitry Evgenievich 72 , Kumar Amit 6, 73 , Kvashnina Anna E. 74 , Vaglio Laurin Gaia 75 , Leite Rodrigo Vieira 76, 77 , Libalah Moses Bakonck 78, 79 , Lonkina Ekaterina S. 80 , Lu Huicui 81 , Luo Shan 82, 83 , Luo Yuan 1 , Mackintosh Emma J. 84 , Marshall Andrew Robert 85, 86 , Vasquez R.M. 10 , Matula Radim 87 , Mcdonald William J.F. 88 , Narayanan Ayyappan 18 , Nava-Miranda Maria Guadalupe 89, 90 , Naveenkumar Jagadeesan 42 , Mendoza Abel Monteagudo 10, 91 , Miścicki Stanisław 92 , Moskalyuk Tatyana A. 93 , Mukhortova Liudmila V. 71 , Mukul Sharif Ahmed 83, 94 , Nabuurs Gert Jan (G J.). 44, 95 , Neldner Victor John 47 , Nevenić Radovan V. 96 , N'guessan Anny Estelle B. 97 , Ngugi M.R. 47 , Paquette Alain 98 , Parfenova Elena I. 71 , Parren Marc P.E. 44
Журнал
Издательство
American Association for the Advancement of Science
Номер выпуска
24
Язык
Английский
Статус
Опубликовано
Номер
eadt5743
Том
11
Год
2025
Организации
  • 1 Function and Construction (VegLab), Peking University, Beijing, China
  • 2 Department of Geography, Universität Zürich, Zurich, ZH, Switzerland
  • 3 Department of Forest Resources, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States
  • 4 Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  • 5 Institute for Global Change Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  • 6 College of Agriculture, West Lafayette, IN, United States
  • 7 University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • 8 Center for Latin American Studies, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  • 9 Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 10 Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic
  • 11 Departamento de Ingeniería Agroforestal, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruna, Spain
  • 12 Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  • 13 Unité de Formation et de Recherche en Agroforesterie, Université Jean Lorougnon Guédé, Daloa, Côte d'Ivoire, Cote d'Ivoire
  • 14 Unité de Formation et de Recherche Sciences de la Nature, Université d'Abobo-Adjamé, Abidjan, Lagunes, Cote d'Ivoire
  • 15 Tropical Silviculture and Forest Ecology, Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany
  • 16 Herbario Universitario (PORT), Guacare, Estado Portuguesa, Venezuela
  • 17 Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogota, Colombia
  • 18 Department of Ecology, Institut Francais de Pondichery, Puducherry, PY, India
  • 19 National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C., DC, United States
  • 20 Department of Evolutionary Anthropology, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  • 21 TERRA Teaching and Research Centre, Université de Liège, Liege, WLG, Belgium
  • 22 Department of Environment, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, VOV, Belgium
  • 23 Department of Green Chemistry and Technology, Universiteit Gent, Ghent, VOV, Belgium
  • 24 Sikhote-Alin Nature Reserve, Terney, Russian Federation
  • 25 Center for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 26 Department of Natural Sciences, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom
  • 27 Department of Vascular Surgery, Newcastle University, Newcastle, Tyne and Wear, United Kingdom
  • 28 Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, DUR, Mexico
  • 29 And Geomatics Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States
  • 30 Department of Spatial Regulation, Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 31 Faculty of Natural Resources Management, Lakehead University, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada
  • 32 Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zurich, ZH, Switzerland
  • 33 Ústav pro vyzkum lesních ekosystému s.r.o., Jilove, Czech Republic
  • 34 Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  • 35 Forest Modelling Laboratory, Institute for Agricultural and Forest Systems in the Mediterranean, Ercolano, Italy
  • 36 National Biodiversity Future Center (NBFC), Palermo, Italy
  • 37 Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, SRM University-AP, Mangalagiri, AP, India
  • 38 SRM University-AP, Mangalagiri, AP, India
  • 39 Department of Biology, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  • 40 Department of Agricultural and Forest Sciences and Engineering, Universitat de Lleida, Lleida, Lleida, Spain
  • 41 Centre de Ciència i Tecnologia Forestal de Catalunya, Solsona, Lleida, Spain
  • 42 Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Pondicherry University, Puducherry, PY, India
  • 43 Université des Antilles, Pointe-a-Pitre, Guadeloupe, France
  • 44 Institute of Forestry, Belgrade, Serbia
  • 45 Faculty of Science, Jihočeská Univerzita v Českých Budějovicích, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic
  • 46 Department of the Environment, Queensland Herbarium, QLD, Australia
  • 47 Ecole de Foresterie Tropicale, Université Nationale d’Agriculture, Kétou, Benin
  • 48 Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele all'Adige, TN, Italy
  • 49 Department of Biology, Alma Mater Studiorum Università di Bologna, Bologna, BO, Italy
  • 50 Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Mexico, DF, Mexico
  • 51 Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom
  • 52 Department of Plant Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
  • 53 Forêts et Sociétés, Montpellier, Occitanie, France
  • 54 Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, Occitanie, France
  • 55 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, Western Cape, South Africa
  • 56 African Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Muizenberg, Western Cape, South Africa
  • 57 Department of Forest Science, Tokyo University of Agriculture, Tokyo, Japan
  • 58 Institute of Dendrology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Kornik, Poland
  • 59 Department of Game Management and Forest Protection, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu, Poznan, WP, Poland
  • 60 School of Biological Sciences, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, United States
  • 61 Department of Plant Biology, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
  • 62 BPBES, Campinas, SP, Brazil
  • 63 Faculty of Forestry, Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Mytyschy branch, Mytishchi, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation
  • 64 Negaunee Integrative Research Center, Field Museum of Natural History, Chicago, IL, United States
  • 65 Labo Botanique, Université de Cocody-Abidjan, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
  • 66 University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  • 67 Department of Botany, Dr. H. S. Gour Vishwavidyalaya Sagar, Sagar, MP, India
  • 68 Botanical Garden-Institute FEB RAS, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation
  • 69 Forestry Program, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Laxenburg, Lower Austria, Austria
  • 70 Sukachev Institute of Forest of the Siberian Branch of the RAS, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation
  • 71 Department of Environmental Management, RUDN University, Moscow, Moscow Oblast, Russian Federation
  • 72 Department of Geography, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India
  • 73 Denezhkin Kamen Zapovednik, Russian Federation
  • 74 Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Rome, RM, Italy
  • 75 Department of Forest Engineering, Universidade Federal de Vicosa, Vicosa, MG, Brazil
  • 76 NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD, United States
  • 77 Department of Plant Biology, Université de Yaoundé I, Yaounde, Cameroon
  • 78 Plant Systematics and Ecology Laboratory (LaBosystE), Université de Yaoundé I, Yaounde, Cameroon
  • 79 State Nature Reserve ‘Bastak, Birobidzhan, Russian Federation
  • 80 Faculty of Forestry, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
  • 81 German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany
  • 82 Department of Evolution, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, Merseyside, United Kingdom
  • 83 University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
  • 84 Flamingo Land Ltd., Malton, North Yorkshire, United Kingdom
  • 85 Institute for Cancer Research, University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, QLD, Australia
  • 86 Jardín Botánico de Missouri, St. Louis, MO, United States
  • 87 Queensland Herbarium, QLD, Australia
  • 88 Escuela Politécnica Superior de Ingeniería, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruna, Spain
  • 89 Colegio de Ciencias y Humanidades, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, DUR, Mexico
  • 90 Universidad Nacional San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Cusco, Peru
  • 91 Department of Forest Management Planning, Szkola Glówna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, Warsaw, MA, Poland
  • 92 Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation
  • 93 Department of Environment and Development Studies, United International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  • 94 Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands
  • 95 Forest Ecology and Forest Management Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Gelderland, Netherlands
  • 96 Université de Cocody-Abidjan, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
  • 97 Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  • 98 Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  • 99 Urban Planning and Management, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  • 100 Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Da Amazonia, Manaus, AM, Brazil
  • 101 Nature Conservancy, Arlington, VA, United States
  • 102 Chair for Forest Growth and Yield Science, Technische Universität München, Munich, Bayern, Germany
  • 103 Info Flora, Geneva, GE, Switzerland
  • 104 Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, UP, India
  • 105 Datascientist.ch, Zurich, Switzerland
  • 106 Department of Biology, Université McGill, Montreal, QC, Canada
  • 107 Environmental and Life Sciences Programme, Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  • 108 Department of Ecology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, RN, Brazil
  • 109 Department of Geomatics, Instytut Badawczy LeŜnictwa, Warsaw, MA, Poland
  • 110 Department of Forest Botany, Mendelova Univerzita v Brně, Brno, South Moravian Region, Czech Republic
  • 111 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, United Kingdom
  • 112 Center for Environmental Studies and Research, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil
  • 113 Institutionen för Naturgeografi och Ekosystemvetenskap, Lunds Universitet, Lund, Skane, Sweden
  • 114 Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russian Federation
  • 115 Forest Research Institute of the Karelian Research Centre of the RAS, Petrozavodsk, Karelia, Russian Federation
  • 116 Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan, China
  • 117 School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, Beijing, China
  • 118 Department of Wetland Ecology, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie, Karlsruhe, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
  • 119 École Supérieure d’Agronomie, Institut National Polytechnique Félix Houphouet-Boigny, Abidjan, Cote d'Ivoire
  • 120 School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
Ключевые слова
Abiotic; Association reactions; Biotic; Ecosystems; Forest ecology; Forestry; Fungi; Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; Ectomycorrhizal; Forest community; Forest inventory data; Global scale; Local community; Low latitudes; Mycorrhizal symbiosis; Tree diversity; Tree species diversity; Copyrights; biodiversity; forest; microbiology; mycorrhiza; physiology; symbiosis; tree; Forests; Mycorrhizae; Soil Microbiology; Trees
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Jiang Feng, Pu Xucai, Schmid Bernhard, Reich Peter B., Liang Jingjing, Abbasi Akane O., Aguirre-Gutiérrez Jesús, Almeyda Zambrano Angélica M., Altman Jan, Álvarez-González J.G., Alves Luciana Ferreira, Amani Bienvenu H.K., Ammer Christian, Aymard Gerardo Antonio C., Kanda Naveen Babu, Bastian Meredith L., Bastin Jean François, Bauters Marijn, Boeckx Pascal, Bondarchuk Svetlana N. ...
Science Advances. Том 11. 2025.