Рассматривается правовой режим залоговых правоотношений. Большое внимание уделяется анализу договорной и законной ипотеки. Отмечается значительное количество нормативных актов, посвященных регулированию ипотечных отношений. Исследуется специфика возникновения ипотеки как в силу закона, так и в силу договора. Раскрываются особенности и тонкости гражданско-правового характера залога недвижимого имущества, подчиненного различным основаниям возникновения.
This article has focused on the legal regime of collateral legal relations. Considerable attention is paid to the analysis of contractual and legal mortgages. The author notes a significant number of regulatory acts on the regulation of mortgage relations. Further, the specific features of the origin of a mortgage are investigated both by virtue of the law and by virtue of the contract. In the process of research, the peculiarities and subtleties of the civil law nature of the pledge of real estate subject to various grounds of emergence are revealed. It is noted that one of the main problems of modern mortgages is its imperfection of the current legislation, as well as in some cases its internal contradictions. The author makes an attempt to reveal the features of this mortgage institution in this context.