Факторы институционализации социально-экономической мобильности населения России

В статье рассмотрены ключевые факторы процесса институционализации социально-экономической мобильности населения, определяемые типами и каналами социальной мобильности, а также восприятием этих факторов в общественном сознании как движущих стимулов и мотивов изменения статусного положения индивида. Дан анализ исследований социальной структуры российского общества в ретроспективе (с конца 60-х гг. XIX столетия до наших дней). Рассмотрена роль общественного мнения как фактора институционализации социальной мобильности.

Institutionalization factors of social and economic mobility of Russian population

Modern developments in the Russian socio-economic space has exacerbated the contradictions of the process of market institutionalization of population social mobility, which had a negative impact on regional labor markets and associated processes of social mobility for the human potential of different levels of education and training. To determine the mechanisms that contribute to the balanced development of the society, it is necessary to study the institutionalization factors of social mobility, which are determined by the types and channels of social mobility, as well as the perception of these factors in the public consciousness as driving incentives and motives for the change of the status position of the individual. The article presents the dynamics analysis of the stratified structure of society, the intensity of the processes of social mobility and its institutionalization in Russian pre-revolutionary, Soviet and post-Soviet studies, which clearly show the influence of economic and political transformation. Also the role of public opinion in the process of institutionalization of social mobility shall be regarded. Found that factors of social mobility, reflected in public opinion, form a complex analytical indicator of social self-identity, which shows an abrupt picture of the dynamics in its various dimensions in the cognitive, affective and conative aspects. As a result, the analysis of the institutionalization factors of social and economic mobility of the population suggests the need for a comprehensive study of the transformation of social structure of the Russian society, taking into account the current socio-economic situation.