Уровень и прогнозирование заболеваемости болезням системы кровообращения взрослых в сельских районах Московской области

В большинстве экономически развитых стран заболевания сердечно- сосудистой системы занимают первое место среди причин инвалидизации и смертности. Несмотря на очевидную актуальность проблемы болезней системы кровообращения в настоящее время выполняется недостаточное число исследований по изучению заболеваемости болезнями системы кровообращения среди взрослого населения различных регионов.

AND PROGNOSIS OF INCIDENCE OF DISEASES OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM OF ADULTS IN RURAL AREAS OF THE MOSCOW REGION

Cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of disability and mortality in most economically developed countries. Despite the obvious relevance of the problem of diseases of the circulatory system, there is currently insufficient research on the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system among the adult population of different regions. The aim of the study was to analyze and predict the overall incidence of circulatory diseases among adults in rural areas of the Moscow region. According to the official statistics of the Ministry of health of the Moscow region, the total incidence of diseases of the cardiovascular circulatory system among the population 18 years and older for 2013- 2016 was studied. The total incidence of diseases of the cardiovascular circulatory system was analyzed per 100,000 of the corresponding population in the cities of the Moscow region. A nonparametric t- white test was used to compare the validity of differences. The difference was considered reliable at P < 0.05. The level of the general incidence of diseases of the cardiovascular circulatory system among the districts of the Moscow region for the study period is distributed unevenly. The unevenness of the general morbidity rate of cardiovascular diseases in the regions of the Moscow region established in the study points to the real possibilities of its reduction to the level of prosperous territories. To do this, it is necessary to carry out the above- mentioned various medical and preventive measures among the adult population, as well as the reorganization of the outpatient service in order to improve its accessibility and quality of medical care.