The Impact of Sanctions on Iran-Russia Relations: A Comparative Study of Pre and Post-Sanction Era

This article explores the impact of sanctions on Iran-Russia relations in the pre and post-sanction eras. Using realism and constructivism as theoretical frameworks and a comparative method, it analyses the shifting dynamics between the two countries. The sanctions disrupted Iran's economy, deepening cooperation with Russia in various sectors. Russia filled the void left by Western countries, expanding economic ties and enhancing military collaboration. This evolving partnership challenges Western powers, influencing global alliances and the balance of power. The results suggest a complex and nuanced relationship, with both convergence and divergence in interests.