Diabetes mortality and trends before 25 years of age: an analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Cousin E. , Duncan B.B. , Stein C. , Ong K.L. , Vos T. , Abbafati C. , Abbasi-Kangevari M. , Abdelmasseh M. , Abdoli A. , Abd-Rabu R. , Abolhassani H. , Abu-Gharbieh E. , Accrombessi M.M.K. , Adnani Q.E.S. , Afzal M.S. , Agarwal G. , Agrawaal K.K. , Agudelo-Botero M. , Ahinkorah B.O. , Ahmad S. , Ahmad T. , Ahmadi K. , Ahmadi S. , Ahmadi A. , Ahmed A. , Salih Y.A. , Akande-Sholabi W. , Akram T. , Al Hamad H.A. , Al-Aly Z. , Alcalde-Rabanal J.E. , Alipour V. , Aljunid S.M. , Al-Raddadi R.M. , Alvis-Guzman N. , Amini S. , Ancuceanu R. , Andrei T. , Andrei C.L. , Anjana R.M. , Ansar A. , Antonazzo I.C. , Antony B. , Anyasodor A.E. , Arabloo J. , Arizmendi D. , Armocida B. , Artamonov A.A. , Arulappan J. , Aryan Z. , Asgari S. , Ashraf T. , Astell-Burt T. , Atorkey P. , Atout M.M.W. , Ayanore M.A. , Badiye A.D. , Baig A.A. , Bairwa M. , Baker J.L. , Baltatu O.C. , Banik P.C. , Barnett A. , Barone M.T.U. , Barone-Adesi F. , Barrow A. , Bedi N. , Belete R. , Belgaumi U.I. , Bell A.W. , Bennett D.A. , Bensenor I.M. , Beran D. , Bhagavathula A.S. , Bhaskar S. , Bhattacharyya K. , Bhojaraja V.S. , Bijani A. , Bikbov B. , Birara S. , Bodolica V. , Bonny A. , Brenner H. , Briko N.I. , Butt Z.A. , Caetano dos Santos F.L. , Cámera L.A. , Campos-Nonato I.R. , Cao Y. , Cao C. , Cerin E. , Chakraborty P.A. , Chandan J.S. , Chattu V.K. , Chen S. , Jee-Young Jasmine Choi , Choudhari S.G. , Chowdhury E.K. , Chu D.-T. , Corso B. , Dadras O. , Dai X. , Damasceno A.A.M. , Dandona L. , Dandona R. , Dávila-Cervantes C.A. , De Neve J.W. , Denova-Gutiérrez E. , Dhamnetiya D. , Diaz D. , Ebtehaj S. , Edinur H.A. , Eftekharzadeh S. , Sayed I.E. , Elgendy I.Y. , Elhadi M. , Elmonem M.A. , Faisaluddin M. , Farooque U. , Feng X. , Fernandes E. , Fischer F. , Flood D. , Freitas M. , Gaal P.A. , Gad M.M. , Gaewkhiew P. , Getacher L. , Ghafourifard M. , Gheshlagh R.G. , Ghashghaee A. , Ghith N. , Ghozali G. , Gill P.S. , Ginawi I.A. , Glushkova E.V. , Golechha M. , Gopalani S.V. , Guimarães R.A. , Gupta R.D. , Gupta R. , Gupta V.K. , Gupta V.B. , Gupta S. , Habtewold T.D. , Hafezi-Nejad N. , Halwani R. , Hanif A. , Hankey G.J. , Haque S. , Hasaballah A.I. , Hasan S.S. , Hashi A. , Hassanipour S. , Hay S.I. , Hayat K. , Heidari M. , Hossain M.B.H. , Hossain S. , Hosseini M. , Hoveidamanesh S. , Huang J. , Humayun A. , Hussain R. , Hwang B.-F. , Ibitoye S.E. , Ikuta K.S. , Inbaraj L.R. , Iqbal U. , Islam M.S. , Islam S.M.S. , Islam R.M. , Ismail N.E. , Isola G. , Itumalla R. , Iwagami M. , Iyamu I.O. , Jahani M.A. , Jakovljevic M. , Jayawardena R. , Jha R.P. , John O. , Jonas J.B. , Joo T. , Kabir A. , Kalhor R. , Kamath A. , Kanchan T. , Kandel H. , Kapoor N. , Kayode G.A. , Kebede S.A. , Keshavarz P. , Keykhaei M. , Khader Y.S. , Khajuria H. , Khan M.A.B. , Khan M.N. , Khan M. , Khater A.M. , Khoja T.A.M. , Khubchandani J. , Kim M.S. , Kim Y.J. , Kimokoti R.W. , Kisa S. , Kisa A. , Kivimäki M. , Korshunov V.A. , Korzh O. , Koyanagi A. , Krishan K. , Defo B.K. , Kumar G.A. , Kumar N. , Kusuma D. , Vecchia C.L. , Lacey B. , Larsson A.O. , Lasrado S. , Lee W.-C. , Lee C.B. , Lee P.H. , Lee S.W.H. , Li M.-C. , Lim S.S. , Lim L.-L. , Lucchetti G. , Majeed A. , Malik A.A. , Mansouri B. , Mantovani L.G. , Martini S. , Mathur P. , McAlinden C. , Mehedi N. , Mekonnen T. , Menezes R.G. , Mersha A.G. , Jonasson J.M. , Miazgowski T. , Michalek I.M. , Mirica A. , Mirrakhimov E.M. , Mirza A.Z. , Mithra P. , Mohammadian-Hafshejani A. , Mohammadpourhodki R. , Mohammed A. , Mokdad A.H. , Molokhia M. , Monasta L. , Moni M.A. , Moradpour F. , Moradzadeh R. , Mostafavi E. , Mueller U.O. , Murray C.J.L. , Mustafa A. , Nagel G. , Nangia V. , Naqvi A.A. , Nayak B.P. , Nazari J. , Ndejjo R. , Negoi R.I. , Kandel S.N. , Nguyen C.T. , Nguyen H.L.T. , Noubiap J.J. , Nowak C. , Oancea B. , Odukoya O.O. , Oguntade A.S. , Ojo T.T. , Olagunju A.T. , Onwujekwe O.E. , Ortiz A. , Owolabi M.O. , Palladino R. , Panda-Jonas S. , Pandi-Perumal S.R. , Pardhan S. , Parekh T. , Parvizi M. , Pepito V.C.F. , Perianayagam A. , Petcu I.-R. , Pilania M. , Podder V. , Polibin R.V. , Postma M.J. , Prashant A. , Rabiee N. , Rabiee M. , Rahimi-Movaghar V. , Rahman M.A. , Rahman M.M. , Rahman M. , Rahmawaty S. , Rajai N. , Ram P. , Rana J. , Ranabhat K. , Ranasinghe P. , Rao C.R. , Rao S. , Rawaf S. , Rawaf D.L. , Rawal L. , Renzaho A.M.N. , Rezaei N. , Rezapour A. , Riahi S.M. , Ribeiro D. , Rodriguez J.A.B. , Roever L. , Rohloff P. , Rwegerera G.M. , Ryan P.M. , Saber-Ayad M.M. , Sabour S. , Saddik B. , Moghaddam S.S. , Sahebkar A. , Sahoo H. , Saif-Ur-Rahman K.M. , Salimzadeh H. , Samaei M. , Sanabria J. , Santric-Milicevic M.M. , Sathian B. , Sathish T. , Schlaich M.P. , Seidu A.-A. , Šekerija M. , Kumar N.S. , Seylani A. , Shaikh M.A. , Shamshad H. , Shawon M.S.R. , Sheikhbahaei S. , Shetty J.K. , Shiri R. , Shivakumar K.M. , Shuval K. , Singh J.A. , Singh A. , Skryabin V.Y. , Skryabina A.A. , Sofi-Mahmudi A. , Soheili A. , Sun J. , Szerencsés V. , Szócska M. , Tabarés-Seisdedos R. , Tadbiri H. , Tadesse E.G. , Tariqujjaman M. , Thankappan K.R. , Thapar R. , Thomas N. , Timalsina B. , Tobe-Gai R. , Tonelli M. , Tovani-Palone M.R. , Tran B.X. , Tripathy J.P. , Car L.T. , Tusa B.S. , Uddin R. , Upadhyay E. , Tahbaz S.V. , Valdez P.R. , Vasankari T.J. , Verma M. , Villalobos-Daniel V.E. , Vladimirov S.K. , Vo B. , Vu G.T. , Vukovic R. , Waheed Y. , Wamai R.G. , Werdecker A. , Wickramasinghe N.D. , Winkler A.S. , Wubishet B.L. , Xu X. , Xu S. , Jabbari S.H.Y. , Yatsuya H. , Yaya S. , Yazie T.S.Y. , Yi S. , Yonemoto N. , Yunusa I. , Zadey S. , Zaman S.B. , Zamanian M. , Zamora N. , Zastrozhin M.S. , Zastrozhina A. , Zhang Z.-J. , Zhong C. , Zmaili M. , Zumla A. , Naghavi M. , Schmidt M.I.

The Lancet Diabetes and Endocrinology

Elsevier Ltd

3

Английский

177-192

Опубликовано

Внешняя ссылка

10.1016/S2213-8587(21)00349-1

10

2022

• ¹ Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
• ² Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
• ³ Division of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
• ⁴ Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
• ⁵ Department of Juridical and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
• ⁶ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁷ School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁸ Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁹ Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ¹⁰ Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
• ¹¹ Zoonoses Research Center, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
• ¹² Evidence-Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
• ¹³ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
• ¹⁴ Division of Endocrinology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, United States
• ¹⁵ Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ¹⁶ Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ¹⁷ Iranian Research Center for HIV/AIDS (IRCHA), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ¹⁸ School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ¹⁹ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ²⁰ Pediatric Chronic Kidney Disease Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ²¹ Students' Scientific Research Center (SSRC), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ²² Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ²³ Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ²⁴ Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
• ²⁵ Clinical Sciences Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
• ²⁶ College of Medicine, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
• ²⁷ Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
• ²⁸ Sharjah Institute for Medical Research, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
• ²⁹ Department of Disease Control, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
• ³⁰ Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
• ³¹ Department of Clinical Research, Clinical Research Institute of Benin (IRCB), Abomey-Calavi, Benin
• ³² Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran (Padjadjaran University), Bandung, Indonesia
• ³³ Department of Life Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
• ³⁴ Department of Family Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
• ³⁵ Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
• ³⁶ Population Health Research Institute, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
• ³⁷ Department of Internal Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Bhairahawa, Nepal
• ³⁸ Center for Policy, Population & Health Research, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
• ³⁹ Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
• ⁴⁰ The Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research (ACPPHR), University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ⁴¹ School of Computing Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ⁴² Department of Health and Biological Sciences, Abasyn University, Peshawar, Pakistan
• ⁴³ Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
• ⁴⁴ Lincoln Medical School, Universities of Nottingham & Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom
• ⁴⁵ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
• ⁴⁶ Community-Oriented Nursing Midwifery Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
• ⁴⁷ School of Pharmacy, Monash University, Bandar Sunway, Malaysia
• ⁴⁸ Department of Pharmacy, Quaid I Azam University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan
• ⁴⁹ Database Technology Department, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
• ⁵⁰ College of Informatics, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah, Iraq
• ⁵¹ Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Administration, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
• ⁵² Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
• ⁵³ Department of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
• ⁵⁴ School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
• ⁵⁵ School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Science Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
• ⁵⁶ Geriatric and Long Term Care Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
• ⁵⁷ Rumailah Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
• ⁵⁸ John T Milliken Department of Internal Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
• ⁵⁹ Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, United States
• ⁶⁰ Clinical Epidemiology Center, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), St Louis, MO, United States
• ⁶¹ Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
• ⁶² Health and Nutrition Research Center, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
• ⁶³ Center for Nutrition and Health Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
• ⁶⁴ Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁶⁵ Department of Health Economics, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁶⁶ Student Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁶⁷ Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
• ⁶⁸ Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
• ⁶⁹ International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
• ⁷⁰ Department of Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• ⁷¹ Rabigh Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• ⁷² Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa (University of the Coast), Barranquilla, Colombia
• ⁷³ Research Group in Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
• ⁷⁴ Department of Health Services Management, Khomein University of Medical Sciences, Khomein, Iran
• ⁷⁵ Pharmacy Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
• ⁷⁶ Cardiology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
• ⁷⁷ Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
• ⁷⁸ Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
• ⁷⁹ Department of Diabetology, Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, Chennai, India
• ⁸⁰ School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
• ⁸¹ Special Interest Group International Health, Public Health Association of Australia, Canberra, ACT, Australia
• ⁸² Research Center on Public Health, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
• ⁸³ School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
• ⁸⁴ Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
• ⁸⁵ School of Community Health, Charles Sturt University, Orange, NSW, Australia
• ⁸⁶ Faculty of Nutrition, Autonomous University of the State of Morelos, Morelos, Cuernavaca, Mexico
• ⁸⁷ Epidemiology Department, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
• ⁸⁸ Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
• ⁸⁹ Department of Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
• ⁹⁰ Department of Maternal and Child Health, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Oman
• ⁹¹ Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
• ⁹² Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
• ⁹³ Division of Cardiology, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
• ⁹⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
• ⁹⁵ Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
• ⁹⁶ University Institute of Radiological Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
• ⁹⁷ University Institute of Public Health, The University of Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan
• ⁹⁸ School of Health and Society, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia
• ⁹⁹ Menzies Centre for Health Policy, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰⁰ Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰¹ Save Sight Institute, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰² School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰³ School of Biomedical Sciences and Pharmacy, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰⁴ Research Centre for Generational Health and Ageing, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰⁵ Hunter New England Population Health, Wallsend, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁰⁶ Faculty of Nursing, Philadelphia University, Amman, Jordan
• ¹⁰⁷ Department of Health Policy Planning and Management, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
• ¹⁰⁸ Department of Health Economics, Centre for Health Policy Advocacy Innovation & Research in Africa (CHPAIR-Africa), Accra, Ghana
• ¹⁰⁹ Department of Forensic Science, Government Institute of Forensic Science, Nagpur, India
• ¹¹⁰ Unit of Biochemistry, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (Sultan Zainal Abidin University), Kuala Terengganu, Malaysia
• ¹¹¹ Centre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
• ¹¹² Center for Clinical Research and Prevention, Bispebjerg University Hospital, Frederiksberg, Denmark
• ¹¹³ Department of Pharmacology & Therapeutics, Khalifa University, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
• ¹¹⁴ Center of Innovation, Technology and Education (CITE), Anhembi Morumbi University, Sao Jose dos Campos, Brazil
• ¹¹⁵ Department of Non-communicable Diseases, Bangladesh University of Health Sciences, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• ¹¹⁶ Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
• ¹¹⁷ Programs, Partnerships, Research and Education, International Diabetes Federation, São Paulo, Brazil
• ¹¹⁸ International Diabetes Federation, Brussels, Belgium
• ¹¹⁹ Department of Translational Medicine, University of Eastern Piedmont, Novara, Italy
• ¹²⁰ Department of Public & Environmental Health, University of The Gambia, Brikama, Gambia
• ¹²¹ Epidemiology and Disease Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Kotu, Gambia
• ¹²² School of Public Health, Dr. D. Y. Patil University, Mumbai, India
• ¹²³ Research & Scientific Studies Unit, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹²⁴ Epidemiology Department, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
• ¹²⁵ Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
• ¹²⁶ Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences "Deemed To Be University", Karad, India
• ¹²⁷ Department of Social Services, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, MA, United States
• ¹²⁸ Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
• ¹²⁹ The George Institute for Global Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
• ¹³⁰ Department of Internal Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
• ¹³¹ Division of Tropical and Humanitarian Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
• ¹³² Department of Social and Clinical Pharmacy, Charles University, Hradec Kralova, Czech Republic
• ¹³³ Institute of Public Health, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
• ¹³⁴ Family Medicine Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates
• ¹³⁵ Neurovascular Imaging Laboratory, NSW Brain Clot Bank, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹³⁶ Department of Neurology and Neurophysiology, South West Sydney Local Heath District and Liverpool Hospital, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹³⁷ Department of Statistical and Computational Genomics, National Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, India
• ¹³⁸ Department of Statistics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India
• ¹³⁹ Department of Anatomy, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
• ¹⁴⁰ Department of Biochemistry, Manipal University College Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
• ¹⁴¹ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
• ¹⁴² Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Ranica, Italy
• ¹⁴³ Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia
• ¹⁴⁴ School of Business Administration, American University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
• ¹⁴⁵ Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Douala, Douala, Cameroon
• ¹⁴⁶ Department of Cardiology, Centre Hospitalier Montfermeil (Montfermeil Hospital Center), Montfermeil, France
• ¹⁴⁷ Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
• ¹⁴⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Evidence-Based Medicine, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
• ¹⁴⁹ Department of Information and Internet Technologies, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
• ¹⁵⁰ School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada
• ¹⁵¹ Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
• ¹⁵² Institute of Microengineering, Federal Polytechnic School of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
• ¹⁵³ Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (Italian Hospital of Buenos Aires), Buenos Aires, Argentina
• ¹⁵⁴ Board of Directors, Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
• ¹⁵⁵ Department of Surgery, Washington University in St. Louis, Saint Louis, MO, United States
• ¹⁵⁶ School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• ¹⁵⁷ School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
• ¹⁵⁸ Institute of Applied Health Research, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
• ¹⁵⁹ Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
• ¹⁶⁰ Saveetha Medical College, Saveetha University, Chennai, India
• ¹⁶¹ Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
• ¹⁶² Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
• ¹⁶³ Division of Biomedical Informatics, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
• ¹⁶⁴ Department of Community Medicine, Datta Meghe Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, India
• ¹⁶⁵ School of Public Health, Curtin University, Perth, WA, Australia
• ¹⁶⁶ Department of Epidemiology and Preventative Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
• ¹⁶⁷ Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
• ¹⁶⁸ The School of Clinical Sciences at Monash Health, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
• ¹⁶⁹ Center for Biomedicine and Community Health, VNUInternational School, Hanoi, Viet Nam
• ¹⁷⁰ Institute of Neuroscience, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
• ¹⁷¹ School of Public Health, Walailak University, Nakhon Si Thammarat, Thailand
• ¹⁷² Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University, Maputo, Mozambique
• ¹⁷³ Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
• ¹⁷⁴ Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi, India
• ¹⁷⁵ Department of Population and Development, Latin American Faculty of Social Sciences Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
• ¹⁷⁶ Department of Community Medicine, Dr. Baba Saheb Ambedkar Medical College & Hospital, Delhi, India
• ¹⁷⁷ Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and Zootechnics, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacán Rosales, Mexico
• ¹⁷⁸ School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia (University of Science Malaysia), Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
• ¹⁷⁹ Division of Urology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States
• ¹⁸⁰ Biomedical Informatics and Medical Statistics Department, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
• ¹⁸¹ Division of Cardiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States
• ¹⁸² Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli, Tripoli, Libya
• ¹⁸³ Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
• ¹⁸⁴ National Hepatology and Tropical Medicine Research Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
• ¹⁸⁵ Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester General Hospital, Rochester, NY, United States
• ¹⁸⁶ Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
• ¹⁸⁷ School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁸⁸ Department of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁸⁹ Centre for Big Data Research in Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ¹⁹⁰ National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
• ¹⁹¹ Associated Laboratory for Green Chemistry (LAQV), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
• ¹⁹² Institute of Gerontological Health Services and Nursing Research, Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences, Weingarten, Germany
• ¹⁹³ Center for Research in Indigenous Health, Maya Health Alliance, Tecpán, Guatemala
• ¹⁹⁴ Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
• ¹⁹⁵ Health Services Management Training Centre, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
• ¹⁹⁶ Faculty of Health and Public Administration, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
• ¹⁹⁷ Department of Applied Social Sciences, Sapientia Hungarian University of Transylvania, Târgu-Mureş, Romania
• ¹⁹⁸ Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
• ¹⁹⁹ Heart and Vascular Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
• ²⁰⁰ Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States
• ²⁰¹ Department of Community Dentistry, Mahidol University, Ratchathewi, Thailand
• ²⁰² Population and Patient Health Group, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁰³ Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁰⁴ Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
• ²⁰⁵ Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
• ²⁰⁶ Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
• ²⁰⁷ Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
• ²⁰⁸ Research Group for Genomic Epidemiology, Technical University of Denmark, Copenhagen, Denmark
• ²⁰⁹ Department of Public Health, University of Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Timur, Samarinda, Indonesia
• ²¹⁰ Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
• ²¹¹ Family Medicine Research Center, Ministry of Health, Hail, Saudi Arabia
• ²¹² Health Systems and Policy Research, Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
• ²¹³ Hudson College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
• ²¹⁴ Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia
• ²¹⁵ Institute of Tropical Pathology and Public Health (IPTSP), Federal University of Goias, Goiânia, Brazil
• ²¹⁶ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
• ²¹⁷ Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Outcomes Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
• ²¹⁸ Centre for Noncommunicable Diseases and Nutrition, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• ²¹⁹ Department of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre & Research Institute, Jaipur, India
• ²²⁰ Department of Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi University Medical Sciences, Jaipur, India
• ²²¹ Department of Clinical Medicine, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ²²² School of Medicine, Deakin University, Geelong, VIC, Australia
• ²²³ Toxicology Department, Shriram Institute for Industrial Research, Delhi, Delhi, India
• ²²⁴ Department of Quantitative Economics, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands
• ²²⁵ Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Baltimore, MD, United States
• ²²⁶ Medical School, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
• ²²⁷ Dobney Hypertension Centre, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
• ²²⁸ Department of Neurology, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
• ²²⁹ Department of Zoology and Entomology, Al Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt
• ²³⁰ Department of Pharmacy, University of Huddersfield, Huddersfield, United Kingdom
• ²³¹ Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia
• ²³² Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
• ²³³ Caspian Digestive Disease Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
• ²³⁴ Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan
• ²³⁵ Department of Pharmacy Administration and Clinical Pharmacy, Xian Jiaotong University, Xian, China
• ²³⁶ Department of Population Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• ²³⁷ Department of Public Health and Informatics, Jahangirnagar University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• ²³⁸ Burn Research Center, Shahid Motahari Hospital, Tehran, Iran
• ²³⁹ Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
• ²⁴⁰ Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Shaikh Khalifa Bin Zayed Al-Nahyan Medical College, Lahore, Pakistan
• ²⁴¹ Department of Occupational Safety and Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
• ²⁴² Department of Health Services Administration, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
• ²⁴³ Division of Community Health and Family Medicine, Bangalore Baptist Hospital, Bangalore, India
• ²⁴⁴ College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
• ²⁴⁵ Department of Nutrition Research, Institute of Public Health Nutrition, Dhaka, Bangladesh
• ²⁴⁶ Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
• ²⁴⁷ Department of Clinical Pharmacy, MAHSA University, Bandar Saujana Putra, Malaysia
• ²⁴⁸ Department of General Surgery and Surgical-Medical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
• ²⁴⁹ Department of Health Management, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
• ²⁵⁰ Department of Health Services Research, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
• ²⁵¹ Knowledge Translation Program, Centre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, Vancouver, BC, Canada
• ²⁵² Institute of Comparative Economic Studies, Hosei University, Tokyo, Japan
• ²⁵³ Department of Global Health, Economics and Policy, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
• ²⁵⁴ Department of Physiology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
• ²⁵⁵ Department of Pharmacology, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
• ²⁵⁶ School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
• ²⁵⁷ Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
• ²⁵⁸ Renal and Cardiovascular Division, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
• ²⁵⁹ Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
• ²⁶⁰ Institute for Prevention of Noncommunicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
• ²⁶¹ Health Services Management Department, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
• ²⁶² Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, India
• ²⁶³ Department of Community Medicine, Manipal, India
• ²⁶⁴ Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
• ²⁶⁵ Sydney Eye Hospital, South Eastern Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ²⁶⁶ International Research Center of Excellence, Institute of Human Virology Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria
• ²⁶⁷ Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
• ²⁶⁸ Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Faroe Islands
• ²⁶⁹ School of Science and Technology, The University of Georgia, Tbilisi, Georgia
• ²⁷⁰ Department of Diagnostic & Interventional Radiology, New Hospitals LTD, Tbilisi, Georgia
• ²⁷¹ Department of Public Health, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan
• ²⁷² Amity Institute of Forensic Sciences, Amity University, Noida, India
• ²⁷³ Primary Care Department, NHS North West London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁷⁴ Department of Population Science, Jatiya Kabi Kazi Nazrul Islam University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh
• ²⁷⁵ Executive Board of the Health Ministers, Council for the Gulf Cooperation Council States, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
• ²⁷⁶ Department of Public Health, New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, NM, United States
• ²⁷⁷ Department of Genomics and Digital Health, Samsung Advanced Institute for Health Sciences & Technology (SAIHST), Seoul, South Korea
• ²⁷⁸ Public Health Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Wando, South Korea
• ²⁷⁹ School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
• ²⁸⁰ Department of Nutrition, Simmons University, Boston, MA, United States
• ²⁸¹ Department of Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
• ²⁸² School of Health Sciences, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
• ²⁸³ Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
• ²⁸⁴ Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁸⁵ Institute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁸⁶ Department of Infection, University College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁸⁷ Department of Public Health, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
• ²⁸⁸ Department of General Practice - Family Medicine, Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kharkiv, Ukraine
• ²⁸⁹ Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain
• ²⁹⁰ Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
• ²⁹¹ Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
• ²⁹² Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
• ²⁹³ Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
• ²⁹⁴ Department of Community Medicine, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
• ²⁹⁵ Department of Infectious Disease, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Mangalore, India
• ²⁹⁶ Imperial College Business School, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁹⁷ Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁹⁸ WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
• ²⁹⁹ Faculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia
• ³⁰⁰ Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
• ³⁰¹ National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Oxford, United Kingdom
• ³⁰² Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
• ³⁰³ Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
• ³⁰⁴ Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Father Muller Medical College, Mangalore, India
• ³⁰⁵ The Office of Health Policy & Legislative Affairs, University of Texas, Galveston, TX, United States
• ³⁰⁶ Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
• ³⁰⁷ School of Pharmacy, Taylor's University Lakeside Campus, Subang Jaya, Malaysia
• ³⁰⁸ Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan
• ³⁰⁹ Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
• ³¹⁰ Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, N.T., Shatin, Hong Kong
• ³¹¹ School of Medicine, Federal University of Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil
• ³¹² Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
• ³¹³ Value-Based Healthcare Unit, IRCCS MultiMedica, Sesto San Giovanni, Italy
• ³¹⁴ Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga (Airlangga University), Surabaya, Indonesia
• ³¹⁵ Indonesian Public Health Association, Surabaya, Indonesia
• ³¹⁶ National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bengaluru, India
• ³¹⁷ Department of Ophthalmology, Singleton Hospital, Swansea, United Kingdom
• ³¹⁸ Department of Social Work, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, Bangladesh
• ³¹⁹ Department of Nutrition, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
• ³²⁰ Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
• ³²¹ Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
• ³²² Department of Pharmacy Practice, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
• ³²³ School of Medicine, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
• ³²⁴ School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
• ³²⁵ Department of Propedeutics of Internal Diseases & Arterial Hypertension, Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
• ³²⁶ Woman-Mother-Child Department, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland
• ³²⁷ Internal Medicine Programme, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
• ³²⁸ Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
• ³²⁹ Department of Chemistry, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia
• ³³⁰ Department of Nursing, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
• ³³¹ Applied Biomedical Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
• ³³² Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
• ³³³ Department of Biology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
• ³³⁴ Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Pabna University of Science and Technology, Pabna, Bangladesh
• ³³⁵ Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
• ³³⁶ Department of Pediatrics, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
• ³³⁷ Department of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States
• ³³⁸ Stanford Cardiovascular Institute, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, United States
• ³³⁹ Demographic Change and Aging Research Area, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
• ³⁴⁰ Center for Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany
• ³⁴¹ Department of Internal Medicine, Staten Island University Hospital Northwell Health, Staten Island, NY, United States
• ³⁴² Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biometry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
• ³⁴³ Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
• ³⁴⁴ Discipline of Social & Administrative Pharmacy, University of Science, Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
• ³⁴⁵ Department of Disease Control and Environmental Health, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
• ³⁴⁶ Cardio-Aid, Bucharest, Romania
• ³⁴⁷ Estia Health Blakehurst, Estia Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
• ³⁴⁸ Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
• ³⁴⁹ Centre for Heart Rhythm Disorders, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
• ³⁵⁰ School of Public Health, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
• ³⁵¹ Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institute, Huddinge, Sweden
• ³⁵² Administrative and Economic Sciences Department, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
• ³⁵³ Department of Community Health and Primary Care, University of Lagos, Idi Araba, Nigeria
• ³⁵⁴ Department of Family and Preventive Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, United States
• ³⁵⁵ Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
• ³⁵⁶ Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, New York University, New York, NY, United States
• ³⁵⁷ Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
• ³⁵⁸ Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
• ³⁵⁹ Department of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
• ³⁶⁰ Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Institute for Health Research Foundation, Jiménez Díaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
• ³⁶¹ Department of Public Health, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
• ³⁶² Corporate Somnogen Canada Inc, Toronto, ON, Canada
• ³⁶³ Vision and Eye Research Institute, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
• ³⁶⁴ Department of Health Administration and Policy, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States
• ³⁶⁵ Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines
• ³⁶⁶ Department of Development Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
• ³⁶⁷ Department of Community Medicine, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Jaipur, India

Adult; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2; Global Burden of Disease; Global Health; Humans; Risk Factors; Article; body mass; cause of death; chronic kidney failure; clinical article; demography; diabetes mellitus; economic development; ethnicity; global disease burden; glucose blood level; human; insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; major clinical study; mortality; mortality rate; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; pregnancy diabetes mellitus; prevalence; risk factor; sociodemographics; sustainable development; trend study; adult; global disease burden; global health; insulin dependent diabetes mellitus; non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus