Association of anatomical defects of the inferior vena cava and gonadal veins with pelvic varicose veins

Knowledge of the clinical and anatomical variations of the pelvic venous system plays a significant role in the diagnosis and transcatheter methods of treatment of pelvic varicose veins. The most important characteristics of gonadal veins are identified by phlebography of the inferior vena cava and pelvic veins. These characteristics should be taken into account during endovascular interventions in order to avoid possible complications. © 2021, ČKS.

Journal
Publisher
Czech Society of Cardiology Z.S
Number of issue
6
Language
English
Pages
697-701
Status
Published
Volume
63
Year
2021
Organizations
  • 1 Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 2 Private Healthcare Institution “Central Clinical Hospital RZD-Medicine”, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 3 FSBI “National Medical Research Centre for Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Perinatology named after Academician V.I. Kulakov”, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords
Endovascular embolization of gonadal veins; Pelvic varicose veins; Venous pelvic pain
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