The review article is devoted to the analysis of clinical and experimental studies on the main mechanisms of action and clinical effects of entomological drugs, in particular, the presence of "Adenoprosin" in lower urinary tract symptoms / benign prostatic hyperplasia and chronic abacterial prostatitis, which are expressed in reducing the size of the prostate by inducing apoptosis of its cells, blocking the formation of colonies by inhibiting the growth potential of cells, antioxidant action by reducing the amount of intracellular hydrogen peroxide, anti-inflammatory effect by inhibiting interleukins 6 and 8, as well as vascular endothelial growth factor and inhibition of apoptosis in the inflammatory environment (cellular protection). © 2020 Estudios de Economia Aplicada. All rights reserved.