The FLUXNET2015 dataset and the ONEFlux processing pipeline for eddy covariance data

The FLUXNET2015 dataset provides ecosystem-scale data on CO2, water, and energy exchange between the biosphere and the atmosphere, and other meteorological and biological measurements, from 212 sites around the globe (over 1500 site-years, up to and including year 2014). These sites, independently managed and operated, voluntarily contributed their data to create global datasets. Data were quality controlled and processed using uniform methods, to improve consistency and intercomparability across sites. The dataset is already being used in a number of applications, including ecophysiology studies, remote sensing studies, and development of ecosystem and Earth system models. FLUXNET2015 includes derived-data products, such as gap-filled time series, ecosystem respiration and photosynthetic uptake estimates, estimation of uncertainties, and metadata about the measurements, presented for the first time in this paper. In addition, 206 of these sites are for the first time distributed under a Creative Commons (CC-BY 4.0) license. This paper details this enhanced dataset and the processing methods, now made available as open-source codes, making the dataset more accessible, transparent, and reproducible.

Authors
Pastorello G.1 , Trotta C.2 , Canfora E.2, 3 , Chu H.4 , Christianson D.1 , Cheah Y.-W.1 , Poindexter C.5 , Chen J. 6 , Elbashandy A.1 , Humphrey M.7 , Isaac P.8 , Polidori D.2, 3 , Ribeca A.2, 3 , Van Ingen C. , Zhang L.9 , Amiro B.10 , Ammann C.11 , Arain M.A.12 , Ardö J.13 , Arkebauer T.14 , Arndt S.K.15 , Arriga N.16, 17 , Aubinet M.18 , Aurela M.19 , Baldocchi D.20 , Barr A.21, 22 , Beamesderfer E.12 , Marchesini L.B. 23, 24 , Bergeron O.25 , Beringer J.26 , Bernhofer C.27 , Berveiller D.28 , Billesbach D.29 , Black T.A.30 , Blanken P.D.31 , Bohrer G.32 , Boike J.33, 34 , Bolstad P.V.35 , Bonal D.36 , Bonnefond J.-M.37 , Bowling D.R.38 , Bracho R.39 , Brodeur J.40 , Brümmer C.41 , Buchmann N.42 , Burban B.43 , Burns S.P.31, 44 , Buysse P.45 , Cale P.46 , Cavagna M.23 , Cellier P.45 , Chen S. 47 , Chini I.23 , Christensen T.R.48 , Cleverly J.49, 50 , Collalti A.2, 51 , Consalvo C.2, 52 , Cook B.D.53 , Cook D.54 , Coursolle C.55, 56 , Cremonese E.57 , Curtis P.S.58 , D'Andrea E.51 , Da Rocha H. , Dai X.9 , Davis K.J.60 , De Cinti B. , De Grandcourt A. , De Ligne A. , De Oliveira R.C. , Delpierre N.28 , Desai A.R.64 , Di Bella C.M. , Di Tommasi P. , Dolman H.66 , Domingo F.67 , Dong G.68 , Dore S.69 , Duce P.70 , Dufrêne E.28 , Dunn A.71 , Dušek J.72 , Eamus D.49 , Eichelmann U.27 , ElKhidir H.A.M.73 , Eugster W.42 , Ewenz C.M.74 , Ewers B.75 , Famulari D.51 , Fares S.76, 77 , Feigenwinter I.42 , Feitz A.78 , Fensholt R.79 , Filippa G.57 , Fischer M.80 , Frank J.81 , Galvagno M.57 , Gharun M.42 , Gianelle D.23 , Gielen B.16 , Gioli B.82 , Gitelson A.83 , Goded I.17 , Goeckede M.84 , Goldstein A.H.20 , Gough C.M.85 , Goulden M.L.86 , Graf A.87 , Griebel A.15 , Gruening C.17 , Grünwald T.27 , Hammerle A.88 , Han S.89, 90 , Han X.47 , Hansen B.U.79 , Hanson C.91 , Hatakka J.19 , He Y.9, 92 , Hehn M.27 , Heinesch B.18 , Hinko-Najera N.93 , Hörtnagl L.42 , Hutley L.94 , Ibrom A.95 , Ikawa H.96 , Jackowicz-Korczynski M.13, 48 , Janouš D.72 , Jans W.97 , Jassal R.30 , Jiang S.98 , Kato T.99, 100 , Khomik M.12, 101 , Klatt J.102 , Knohl A.103, 104 , Knox S.105 , Kobayashi H.106 , Koerber G.107 , Kolle O.84 , Kosugi Y.108 , Kotani A.109 , Kowalski A.110 , Kruijt B.111 , Kurbatova J.112 , Kutsch W.L.113 , Kwon H.91 , Launiainen S.114 , Laurila T.19 , Law B.91 , Leuning R. , Li Y. 115, 187 , Liddell M.116 , Limousin J.-M.117 , Lion M.118 , Liska A.J.29 , Lohila A.19, 119 , López-Ballesteros A.120 , López-Blanco E.48 , Loubet B.45 , Loustau D.37 , Lucas-Moffat A.41, 121 , Lüers J.122, 123 , Ma S.20 , Macfarlane C.124 , Magliulo V.51 , Maier R.42 , Mammarella I.119 , Manca G.17 , Marcolla B.23 , Margolis H.A.56 , Marras S.3, 125 , Massman W.81 , Mastepanov M.48, 126 , Matamala R.54 , Matthes J.H.127 , Mazzenga F.128 , McCaughey H.129 , McHugh I.15 , McMillan A.M.S.130 , Merbold L.131 , Meyer W.107 , Meyers T.132 , Miller S.D.133 , Minerbi S.134 , Moderow U.27 , Monson R.K.135 , Montagnani L.134, 136 , Moore C.E.137 , Moors E.138, 139 , Moreaux V.37, 140 , Moureaux C.18 , Munger J.W.141, 142 , Nakai T.143, 144 , Neirynck J.145 , Nesic Z.30 , Nicolini G.2, 3 , Noormets A.146 , Northwood M.147 , Nosetto M.148, 149 , Nouvellon Y.62, 150 , Novick K.151 , Oechel W.152, 153 , Olesen J.E.154, 155 , Ourcival J.-M.117 , Papuga S.A.156 , Parmentier F.-J.13, 157 , Paul-Limoges E.158 , Pavelka M.72 , Peichl M.159 , Pendall E.160 , Phillips R.P.161 , Pilegaard K.95 , Pirk N.13, 162 , Posse G.163 , Powell T.4 , Prasse H.27 , Prober S.M.162 , Rambal S.117 , Rannik Ü.119 , Raz-Yaseef N.4 , Reed D.164 , De Dios V.R. , Restrepo-Coupe N.135 , Reverter B.R.166 , Roland M.16 , Sabbatini S.2 , Sachs T.167 , Saleska S.R.135 , Sánchez-Cañete E.P.110, 168 , Sanchez-Mejia Z.M.169 , Schmid H.P.102 , Schmidt M.87 , Schneider K.170 , Schrader F.41 , Schroder I.171 , Scott R.L.172 , Sedlák P.72, 173 , Serrano-Ortíz P.168, 174 , Shao C.175 , Shi P.9 , Shironya I.112 , Siebicke L.103 , Šigut L.72 , Silberstein R.26, 176 , Sirca C.3, 125 , Spano D.3, 125 , Steinbrecher R.102 , Stevens R.M.177 , Sturtevant C.178 , Suyker A.83 , Tagesson T.13, 79 , Takanashi S.179 , Tang Y.180 , Tapper N.181 , Thom J.182 , Tiedemann F.103 , Tomassucci M.2, 183 , Tuovinen J.-P.19 , Urbanski S.184 , Valentini R. 2, 3 , Van Der Molen M. , Van Gorsel E. , Van Huissteden K. , Varlagin A.112 , Verfaillie J.20 , Vesala T.119 , Vincke C.187 , Vitale D.2, 3 , Vygodskaya N.112 , Walker J.P.188 , Walter-Shea E.83 , Wang H. 9 , Weber R.20 , Westermann S.163 , Wille C.167 , Wofsy S.141, 142 , Wohlfahrt G.88 , Wolf S.42 , Woodgate W.189 , Li Y. 115, 187 , Zampedri R.23 , Zhang J. 90 , Zhou G.190 , Zona D.152, 191 , Agarwal D.1 , Biraud S.4 , Torn M.4 , Papale D.2, 3
Journal
Scientific data
Publisher
NLM (Medline)
Number of issue
1
Language
English
Status
Published
Link
External link
DOI
10.1038/S41597-020-0534-3
Volume
7
Year
2020
Organizations
  • 1 Computational Research Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
  • 2 DIBAF, University of Tuscia, Viterbo, 01100, Italy
  • 3 Euro-Mediterranean Centre on Climate Change Foundation (CMCC), Lecce, 73100, Italy
  • 4 Climate & Ecosystem Sciences Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
  • 5 Department of Civil Engineering, California State University, Sacramento, CA, 95819, USA
  • 6 Department of Geography, Environment, Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, MI, East Lansing, 48823, United States
  • 7 Department of Computer Science, University of Virginia, VA, Charlottesville, 22904, United States
  • 8 TERN Ecosystrem Processes, VIC3159, Australia
  • 9 Key Laboratory of Ecosystem Network Observation and Modeling, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101, China
  • 10 Department of Soil Science, University of Manitoba, MB, Winnipeg, R3T2N2, Canada
  • 11 Department of Agroecology and Environment, Agroscope Research InstituteZürich 8046, Switzerland
  • 12 School of Geography and Earth Sciences, McMaster University, ONHamilton L8S4K1, Canada
  • 13 Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, 22362, Sweden
  • 14 Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
  • 15 School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, The University of Melbourne, Richmond, VIC3121, Australia
  • 16 Department of Biology, Research Group PLECO, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, 2610, Belgium
  • 17 Joint Research Centre, European Commission, Ispra, 21027, Italy
  • 18 TERRA Teaching and Research Center, University of Liege, Gembloux, B-5030, Belgium
  • 19 Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
  • 20 ESPM, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
  • 21 Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, S7N3H5, Canada
  • 22 Climate Research Division, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Saskatoon, S7N3H5, Canada
  • 23 Department of Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources, Research and Innovation Centre, Fondazione Edmund Mach, San Michele All'adige, 38010, Italy
  • 24 Department of Landscape Design and Sustainable Ecosystems, RUDN UniversityMoscow 117198, Russian Federation
  • 25 Direction du marché du carbone, Ministère du Développement durable de l'Environnement et de la Lutte contre les changements climatiques, QCQuébec, Canada
  • 26 School of Agriculture and Environment, University of Western Australia, Crawley, 6009, Australia
  • 27 Institute of Hydrology and Meteorology, Technische Universität Dresden, Tharandt, 01737, Germany
  • 28 CNRS, AgroParisTech, Ecologie Systématique et Evolution, Université Paris-Saclay, Orsay, 91405, France
  • 29 Biological Systems Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
  • 30 Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T1Z4, Canada
  • 31 Department of Geography, University of Colorado, CO, Boulder, 80309, United States
  • 32 Department of Civil, Environmental & Geodetic Engineering, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
  • 33 Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, 14482, Germany
  • 34 Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu BerlinBerlin, Germany
  • 35 Forest Resources, University of Minnesota, MN, St Paul55108, United States
  • 36 AgroParisTech, Université de Lorraine, Nancy, 54000, France
  • 37 ISPA, Bordeaux Sciences Agro ,Villenave d'Ornon33140, France
  • 38 School of Biological Sciences, University of Utah, UT, Salt Lake City, 84112, United States
  • 39 School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, FL, Gainesville, 32611, United States
  • 40 McMaster University Library, McMaster University, ONHamilton, Canada
  • 41 Thünen Institute of Climate-Smart Agriculture, Federal Research Institute of Rural Areas, Forestry and Fisheries, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
  • 42 Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH ZurichZurich 8092, Switzerland
  • 43 Kourou, 97387, French Guiana
  • 44 Mesoscale and Microscale Meteorology Laboratory, National Center for Atmospheric Research, CO, Boulder, 80301, United States
  • 45 AgroParisTech, UMR ECOSYS, Université Paris-Saclay78850, France
  • 46 Australian Landscape Trust, Renmark, Australia
  • 47 State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100093, China
  • 48 Department of Bioscience, Arctic Research Center, Aarhus University, Roskilde, 4000, Denmark
  • 49 School of Life Sciences, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, 2007, Australia
  • 50 Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Network TERN, University of Technology, Sydney, 2007, Australia
  • 51 Institute for Agricultural and Forestry Systems in the Mediterranean, National Research Council of Italy, Ercolano, 80056, Italy
  • 52 Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Porano, 05010, Italy
  • 53 Biospheric Sciences Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, MD, Greenbelt, 20771, United States
  • 54 Environmental Science Division, Argonne National Laboratory, Lemont, 60439, United States
  • 55 Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, QCQuébec G1V4C7, Canada
  • 56 Centre d'étude de la forêt, Faculté de foresterie, de géographie et de géomatique, Université Laval, QCQuébec G1V0A6, Canada
  • 57 Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley11020, Italy
  • 58 Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
  • 59 Instituto de Astronomia, Geofísica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 60 Department of Meteorology and Atmospheric Science, Pennsylvania State University, University Park16802, United States
  • 61 Institute of Research on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Montelibretti, Italy
  • 62 CIRAD, Montpellier, 34060, France
  • 63 Pedology, Embrapa Amazonia Oriental, Belém, Brazil
  • 64 Atmospheric and Oceanic Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, Madison, 53706, United States
  • 65 Departamento de Métodos Cuantitativos y Sistemas de Información, Facultad de Agronomía, UBA, Buenos Aires 1417, Argentina
  • 66 Department of Earth Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081 HV, Netherlands
  • 67 Desertification and Geoecology Department, Experimental Station of Arid Zones, CSIC, Almería, 04120, Spain
  • 68 School of Life Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, 030006, China
  • 69 HydroFocus, Davis, CA, 95618, USA
  • 70 Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Sassari, 07100, Italy
  • 71 Department of Earth, Environment, Physics, Worcester State University, MA, Worcester, 01602, United States
  • 72 Department of Matter and Energy Fluxes, Global Change Research Institute of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Brno, 60300, Czech Republic
  • 73 Agricultural Research Corporation, ElObeid Research Station51111, Sudan
  • 74 Airborne Research Australia, TERN Ecosystem Processes Central Node5106, Australia
  • 75 Department of Botany, Program in Ecology, University of Wyoming, 1000 E. Univ. Ave, Laramie, 82071, United States
  • 76 Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Rome, 00100, Italy
  • 77 Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Research Centre for Forestry and Wood, Rome, 00166, Italy
  • 78 Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 2601, Australia
  • 79 Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, 1350, Denmark
  • 80 Energy Analysis & Environmental Impacts Division, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, CA, 94720, USA
  • 81 USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, CO, Fort Collins, 80526, United States
  • 82 Institute of BioEconomy, National Research Council of Italy, Firenze, 50145, Italy
  • 83 School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, 68583, USA
  • 84 Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry, Jena, 03641, Germany
  • 85 Department of Biology, Virginia Commonwealth University, VA, Richmond, 23284, United States
  • 86 Department of Earth System Science, University of California, Irvine, CA, 92697, USA
  • 87 Agrosphere (IBG3), Forschungszentrum Jülich ,Jülich52428, Germany
  • 88 Department of Ecology, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, 6020, Austria
  • 89 International Joint Research Laboratory for Global Change Ecology, School of Life Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 450000, China
  • 90 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, 110016, China
  • 91 Department of Forest Ecosystems and Society, Oregon State University, OR, Corvallis, 97333, United States
  • 92 College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190, China
  • 93 School of Ecosystem and Forest Sciences, University of Melbourne, VIC3363, Australia
  • 94 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Darwin, 0909, Australia
  • 95 Department of Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kongens Lyngby, 2800, Denmark
  • 96 Institute for Agro-Environmental Sciences, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, 305-8604, Japan
  • 97 Wageningen Environmental Research, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, 6708PB, Netherlands
  • 98 Key Laboratory of Vegetation Ecology, Ministry of Education, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, 130024, China
  • 99 Research Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan
  • 100 GI-Core, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-0808, Japan
  • 101 Geography and Environmental Management, ON, Waterloo, N2L3G1, Canada
  • 102 Institute of Meteorology and Climate Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Garmisch-Partenkirchen82467, Germany
  • 103 Bioclimatology, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
  • 104 Centre of Biodiversity and Sustainable Land Use (CBL), University of Goettingen, Goettingen, 37077, Germany
  • 105 Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, V6T1Z2, Canada
  • 106 Research Institute for Global Change, Institute of Arctic Climate and Environment Research, Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology236-0001, Japan
  • 107 Biological Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, Australia
  • 108 Graduate School of Agriculture, Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 109 Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Nagoya, 4648601, Japan
  • 110 Department of Applied Physics, University of GranadaGranada 18071, Spain
  • 111 Water systems and Global Change group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6500, Netherlands
  • 112 A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of SciencesMoscow 119071, Russian Federation
  • 113 Head Office, Integrated Carbon Observation System (ICOS ERIC), Helsinki, 00560, Finland
  • 114 Natural Resources Institute Finland, Helsinki, 00790, Finland
  • 115 Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China
  • 116 Centre for Tropical Environmental Sustainability Studies, James Cook University, Cairns, 4878, Australia
  • 117 CEFE, CNRS, Univ Montpellier, Montpellier, 34293, France
  • 118 Forestry and Environment Division, Forest Research Institute Malaysia (FRIM)52109, Malaysia
  • 119 Institute for Atmosphere and Earth System Research/Physics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, 00560, Finland
  • 120 Department of Botany, School of Natural Sciences, Trinity College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
  • 121 German Meteorological Service (DWD), Centre for Agrometeorological Research, Braunschweig, 38116, Germany
  • 122 University of Bayreuth, Bayreuth, 95440, Germany
  • 123 Bayreuth Center of Ecology and Environmental Research, Bayreuth, 95448, Germany
  • 124 CSIRO Land and Water, Floreat6014, Australia
  • 125 Department of Agriculture, University of Sassari, Sassari, 07100, Italy
  • 126 Oulanka research station, University of Oulu, Kuusamo, Finland
  • 127 Dept. Biological Sciences, Wellesley College, MA, Wellesley, 02481, United States
  • 128 Research Institute on Terrestrial Ecosystems, National Research Council of Italy, Monterotondo Scalo00015, Italy
  • 129 Department of Geography and Planning, Queen's University, ONKingston K7L3N6, Canada
  • 130 Environmental Analytics NZ, Ltd. Raumati South, Paraparaumu, 5032, New Zealand
  • 131 Mazingira Centre, International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), Nairobi00100, Kenya
  • 132 NOAA/OAR/Air Resources Laboratory, 325 Broadway, Boulder, CO, 80303, USA
  • 133 Atmospheric Sciences Research Center, State University of New York at Albany, Albany, NY, 12203, USA
  • 134 Forest Department of South Tyrol, Bolzano, 39100, Italy
  • 135 Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, AZ, Tucson, 85721, United States
  • 136 Faculty of Science and Technology, Free University of Bolzano, Bolzano, 39100, Italy
  • 137 Department of Plant Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, 61801, United States
  • 138 Delft, 2611, Netherlands
  • 139 Faculty of Science, VU Amsterdam, Amsterdam, 1081, Netherlands
  • 140 University Grenoble Alpes, IRD, CNRS, IGE, Grenoble, 38000, France
  • 141 School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, MA, Cambridge, 02138, United States
  • 142 Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Harvard University, MA, Cambridge, 02138, United States
  • 143 School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan UniversityTaipei, Taiwan
  • 144 International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks, 99775, United States
  • 145 Environment and Climate, Research Institute for Nature and Forest, 9500, Geraardsbergen, Belgium
  • 146 Department of Ecosystem Science and Management, Texas A&M University, TX, College Station77843, United States
  • 147 Research Institute for the Environment and Livelihoods, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina0810, Australia
  • 148 Grupo de Estudios Ambientales, Instituto de Matemática Aplicada San Luis (UNSL & CONICET)San Luis D5700HHW, Argentina
  • 149 Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias (UNER), Oro Verde, 3100, Argentina
  • 150 Univ Montpellier-CIRAD-INRA-IRD-Montpellier SupAgro, Montpellier, 34060, France
  • 151 O'Neill School of Public and Environmental Affairs, Indiana University Bloomington, IN, Bloomington, 47405, United States
  • 152 Global Change Research Group, Dept. Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, 92182, USA
  • 153 Department of Geography, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX44RJ, United Kingdom
  • 154 Department of Agroecology, Aarhus University8830, Denmark
  • 155 Aarhus University8830, Denmark
  • 156 Department of Geology, Wayne State University, MI, Detroit, 48202, United States
  • 157 Department of Geosciences, University of OsloOslo 0315, Norway
  • 158 Department of Geography, University of ZurichZurich 8057, Switzerland
  • 159 Department of Forest Ecology and Management, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Umeå, 90183, Sweden
  • 160 Hawkesbury Institute for the Environment, Western Sydney University, Penrith, 2751, Australia
  • 161 Department of Biology, Indiana University Bloomington, IN, Bloomington, 47401, United States
  • 162 CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, 6913, Australia
  • 163 Instituto de Clima y Agua, Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA)Buenos Aires 1686, Argentina
  • 164 Center for Global Change & Earth Observations, Michigan State University, MI, East Lansing, 48823, United States
  • 165 School of Life Science and Engineering, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang621010, China
  • 166 Departamento de Química e Física, Universidade Federal da Paraiba, Areia, 58397-000, Brazil
  • 167 Remote Sensing and Geoinformatics, GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Potsdam, 14473, Germany
  • 168 Alusian Institute for Earth System Research (CEAMA-IISTA)Granada 18006, Spain
  • 169 Ciencias del Agua y Medioambiente, Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora, Ciudad Obregón, 85000, Mexico
  • 170 Geographical Institute, University of Cologne, Cologne, 50923, Germany
  • 171 Department of Industry, Innovation and Science, Geoscience Australia, Canberra, 2609, Australia
  • 172 Southwest Watershed Research Center, AZ, USDA-ARS, Tucson, 85719, United States
  • 173 Institute of Atmospheric Physics of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Prague, 14100, Czech Republic
  • 174 Department of Ecology, University of GranadaGranada 18071, Spain
  • 175 National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station & Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081, China
  • 176 School of Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, 6027, Australia
  • 177 Sentek Pty Ltd, Stepney, SA5069, Australia, Australia
  • 178 National Ecological Observatory Network Program, CO, Boulder, 80301, United States
  • 179 Kansai Research Center, Forestry and Forest Products Research InstituteKyoto 612-0855, Japan
  • 180 College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking UniversityBeijing 100871, China
  • 181 School of Earth, Atmosphere and Environment, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
  • 182 Space Science and Engineering Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, WI, Madison, 53706, United States
  • 183 Viterbo, 01100, Italy
  • 184 USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, MT, Missoula, 59808, United States
  • 185 Meteorology and Air Quality group, Wageningen University, Wageningen, 6500, Netherlands
  • 186 Fenner School of Environment and Society, Australian National University Canberra, Canberra, ACT 2600, Australia
  • 187 Chinese Academy of Sciences, South China Botanical Garden, Guangzhou, 510650, China
  • 188 Department of Civil Engineering, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Australia
  • 189 CSIRO Land and Water, Canberra, 2601, Australia
  • 190 College of Applied Meteorology, Nanjing University of Information Science & Technology, Nanjing, 210044, China
  • 191 Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S102TN, United Kingdom
Keywords
article; breathing; ecophysiology; ecosystem; Eddy covariance; licence; metadata; photosynthesis; pipeline; remote sensing; time series analysis; uncertainty
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