Actual Problems of Diagnosis and Therapy of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a common and poorly diagnosed disorder that has a significant negative impact on the functioning and quality of life of the patients. There are a number of controversial issues regarding the diagnosis and treatment of OCD that have not yet been fully resolved. This publication discusses the diagnostic boundaries of OCD and OCD spectrum disorders, differential diagnosis, and modern approaches to OCD treatment based on the principles of evidencebased medicine. The data on all the main therapeutic approaches are presented – psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy, non-drug biological methods of therapy. The use of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors as the first line of therapy for OCD is substantiated. In conclusion, the publication summarizes the main errors and difficulties associated with the management of patients suffering from obsessive-compulsive disorder. © 2024, IP Kostyukova Elena Grigorievna. All rights reserved.

Authors
Sergeevich P.D. , Sergeevna A.A. , Vladimirovich I.D. , Ernstovich M.V. , Davidovich M.V. , Pavlovich S.Y. , Mikhailovich U.G.
Journal
Современная терапия психических расстройств
Publisher
Индивидуальный предприниматель Костюкова Елена Григорьевна
Number of issue
4
Language
Russian
Pages
67-75
Status
Published
Link
External link
DOI
10.21265/PSYPH.2024.82.91.007
Volume
2024
Year
2024
Organizations
  • 1 I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 2 V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 3 Z.P. Solovyov Scientific and Practical Psychoneurological Center of the Moscow City Health Department, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 4 Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education, Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 5 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 6 Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia, Republic of Tatarstan, Kazan, Russian Federation
  • 7 Omsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russia, Omsk, Russian Federation
Keywords
cognitive behavioral therapy; obsessive-compulsive disorder; obsessive-compulsive spectrum; psychopharmacotherapy; psychotherapy; selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors
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