Hydroalkylation of styrenes enabled by boryl radical mediated halogen atom transfer

In this study, we present an inexpensive, stable, and easily available boryl radical source (BPh4Na) employed in a Halogen Atom Transfer (XAT) methodology. This mild and convenient strategy unlocks the use of not only alkyl iodides as radical precursors but also of the more challenging alkyl and aryl bromides to generate C-centered radicals. The generated radicals were further engaged in the anti-Markovnikov hydroalkylation of electronically diverse styrenes, therefore achieving the formation of C(sp3)-C(sp3) and C(sp3)-C(sp2) bonds. A series of experimental and computational studies revealed the prominent role of BPh4Na in the halogen abstraction step. © 2024 The Royal Society of Chemistry.

Authors
Pillitteri S. , Walia R. , Van der Eycken E.V. 4 , Sharma U.K.
Publisher
Royal Society of Chemistry
Number of issue
23
Language
English
Pages
8813-8819
Status
Published
Volume
15
Year
2024
Organizations
  • 1 Laboratory for Organic & Microwave-Assisted Chemistry (LOMAC), Department of Chemistry, University of Leuven (KU Leuven), Celestijnenlaan 200F, Leuven, B-3001, Belgium
  • 2 Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  • 3 Department of Chemistry, City University of HongKong, Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon, Hong Kong
  • 4 Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University), Miklukho-Maklaya Street 6, Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
Keywords
Atom transfer radical polymerization; Sodium compounds; Alkyl bromides; Alkyl iodides; Aryl bromides; Computational studies; Halogen abstraction; Halogen-atom transfer; Hydroalkylation; Radical precursor; Radical source; Styrene
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