Prevention of traumatic brain injury complications in sports; [Профилактика осложнений спортивной черепно-мозговой травмы]

The aim of the review is to inform doctors and trainers of sports teams about technologies that prevent complications of sport brain injuries (SBI). Low levels of visibility of clinical manifestations, specific characteristics of individual reactions to injury, antiaggravation behavior among sportsmen, absence of unbiased methods of diagnostics of SBI are the main reasons behind underestimation of the severity of trauma. Treatment and rehabilitation procedures of mild SBI do not currently consider specific characteristics of trauma, associated with the increase in body and brain temperature and reduced cerebral perfusion during the traumatizing intervention. Injury of the brain causes an increase in cerebral temperature, which, in turn, can aggravate the consequences of traumatization. The control of the temperature of the brain can be achieved with noninvasive method of microwave radiometry, while the technology of craniocerebral hypothermia (CCH), which has evident neuroprotective properties, can aid in the prevention of complications of SBI. © Sports Medicine: Research and Practice 2022.

Authors
Smolenskiy A.V. , Shevelev O.A. , Petrova M.V. , Yuryev M.Y. , Sheveleva E.O. , Tarasov A.V. , Miroshnikov A.B.
Journal
Спортивная медицина: наука и практика
Publisher
Русский врач
Number of issue
1
Language
Russian
Pages
64-72
Status
Published
Link
External link
DOI
10.47529/2223-2524.2022.1.3
Volume
12
Year
2022
Organizations
  • 1 The Department of Sports Medicine, The Russian State University of Physical Culture, Sports, Youth and Tourism (SCOLIPE), 4, Sirenevy blvd, Moscow, 105122, Russian Federation
  • 2 The Research Institute of Rehabilitation, The Federal Research and Clinical Centre of Resuscitation and Rehabilitation of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, 24/2, Petrovka str., Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation
  • 3 The Department of General Pathology and Pathological Physiology named after V.A. Frolov of the Medical Institute, The Federal State Educational Institution «Peoples' Friendship University of Russia» (RUDN University), 6, MiklukhoMaclay str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
  • 4 The Federal Research and Clinical Center of Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, The Ministry of Science and Higher Education, The Russian Federation for Scientific and Clinical Work, 24/2, Petrovka str., Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation
  • 5 The Department of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation with the Course of Medical Rehabilitation, The Medical Institute, The Federal State Educational Institution «Peoples' Friendship University of Russia» (RUDN University), 6, MiklukhoMaclay str., Moscow, 117198, Russian Federation
  • 6 The Laboratory of Clinical Neurophysiology, The Federal Research and Clinical Center for Resuscitation and Rehabilitation, The Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, 24/2, Petrovka str., Moscow, 127051, Russian Federation
Keywords
craniocerebral hypothermia; hypothermia; microwave radiometry; sport brain injury; temperature of the brain
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