Типы ритмических схем в прозе Н. В. Гоголя и их функции в повести "Страшная месть"

В статье анализируются ритмические схемы прозы Н. В. Гоголя на материале повести «Страшная месть» из сборника «Вечера на хуторе близ Диканьки». Цель анализа - выявить типичные методы ритмической организации авторского текста и сопоставить их с ритмической организацией произведений украинского и русского фольклора. В статье рассматриваются применение особых ритмико-фонетических приемов в различных текстовых ситуациях и авторская трансформация элементов фольклорного ритма. Представленный материал раскрывает четкие закономерности применения ритмических паттернов, которые действуют не только в анализируемом сюжете, но и во всех произведениях цикла.

Rhyme Schemes in N. Gogol’s Prose and their Functions in "A Terrible Revenge"

The article analyzes rhyme schemes of Gogol's prose on the example of "A Terrible Revenge" from his collection of stories "Evenings on a Farm Near Dikanka". The purpose of the analysis is to identify typical methods of rhyme patterns and to compare them with the those in Ukrainian and Russian folklore works. The author considers various rhythmic and phonetic techniques in various textual situations and Gogol’s version of transformation of folklore rhythm elements. The urgency of the research consists in analyzing the application of certain rhythmic techniques to certain textual situations and the specification of the general pattern of their use by the author. The material nails distinct patterns of using rhyme schemes, which are presented not only in the analyzed story, but also in all the works of the cycle. The main task was to analyze the text of A Terrible Vengeance, the identification of rhythmic techniques, their description and analysis of binding to textual situations. As a result of the analysis, several patterns of the author's application of rhyme patterns are revealed and the situations in which they are applied are described. The author makes a conclusion that there exists a clear connection of the rhyme scheme with certain described scenes in view of folklore rhythm.