ЕГИПЕТ И РОССИЯ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА ПРИ ПРЕЗИДЕНТЕ АБДЕЛЬ ФАТТАХ АЛЬ-СИСИ

В статье рассматривается динамика развития Арабской республики Египет после событий «арабской весны» 2011 г., начало правления Президента АРЕ Абдель Фаттах Аль-Сиси, его внешняя и внутренняя политика. На протяжении многих лет Египет является одним из ведущих торгово-экономических партнеров России на Ближнем Востоке. При содействии СССР в Египте построено около ста промышленных объектов, которые и в настоящее время играют важную роль в египетской экономике. Проведенный анализ российско-египетских отношений по ключевым направлениям позволил выявить достижения и проблемы, с которыми столкнулись наши страны в последние годы в связи с обострением ситуации в ближневосточном регионе.

EGYPT AND RUSSIA − PROSPECTS FOR COOPERATION UNDER PRESIDENT ABDEL FATTAH EL-SISI

In this article the author examines the dynamics of the evolution of the Egyptian policies following the "Arab Spring Revolutions" of 2011 especially after the inauguration of Egyp-tian President Abdel Fattah Al-Sisi and the new trends of the Egyptian Policies in both the domestic and the international Affairs. As the main focus of this article will be the special nature of the bilateral co-operation between both countries and the prospects of its develop-ment in the key areas. Over the past years, Egypt proved to be one of the biggest trade and economic partner of Russia in the Middle East. About 100 of vital industrial projects were built in Egypt with the assistance of the Soviet Union, as these projects nowadays play an important role in the Egyptian economy. The Russian-Egyptian relations have reached a qualitatively new level, establishing an active political dialogue at all levels including the contacts on the Presidential Level which led to the bilateral governmental agreements concerning a number of major pro-jects including the modernization of the projects that were built by the assistance of USSR expertise, including the Aswan Hydropower stations, the creation of special industrial zones for production of Russian agricultural machinery and equipment’s for the Middle East and North Africa Countries on the Egyptian Land, increasing the grain deliveries to Egypt including wheat, delivery of liquefied natural gas by "Gazprom", construction and operation of the first nuclear power plant by the State Corporation "Rosatom" in northern Egypt