In the present article authors discuss questions of fair justice in Russian Federation and questions of judicial authority functioning in Russian Federation. Authors present statistics of judicial authority functioning in Russian Federation and present opinions of jurists and scientists. Authors analyze organizational and legal bases for the judicial authority work in Russian Federation and it's place in the modern civil society of Russian Federation. Based on the above information authors provide personal scientifically and practice based opinion. In conclusion authors explain the need of the judge's work load count, need for special ethical oriented books preparation, need for changes in current laws, regulation judicial authority work and judicial activity in modern Russian Federation. Furthermore authors emphasize that it is absolutely necessary no lessen the load of cases on courts by implementing appropriate instruments such as mandatory mediation pretrial procedures, reinforcement of societies of the rights of consumers protection with broad legal competences and many other instruments. © IDOSI Publications, 2013.