This study explores the impact of Eritrea's self-reliance strategy on achieving sustained economic growth and social justice. By examining the historical context, policy framework, and implementation of Eritrea's self-reliance model, the study uncovers valuable lessons that can be applied to other developing nations facing similar challenges. Through a comprehensive analysis of retrospective studies, the study sheds light on the factors that have contributed to Eritrea's success in fostering economic independence and social equity. By emphasizing on the strengths and weaknesses of Eritrea's self-reliance strategy, the study provides policymakers, researchers, and development practitioners with valuable insights for designing effective strategies for sustainable development and inclusive growth in other contexts.