Food Security in the Economy of the Future: Transition from Digital Agriculture to Agriculture 4.0 Based on Deep Learning.
Springer International Publishing.
2023.
P. 147-148
Hydrothermal Liquefaction of Waste Agricultural Biomass for Biofuel and Biochar
Historically, the majority of agricultural waste generated by various agricultural operations has been either burnt or converted into fertilizer all throughout the world. However, this bulk biomass, which is found all over the planet, offers a tremendous potential for energy generation. The present chapter focuses on hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL), a thermochemical conversion method for turning dry or wet waste agricultural biomass to biocrude oil, charcoal, and gases at temperatures ranging from 200 to 400 °C and pressures ranging from 3 to 25 MPa. Agricultural and forestry biomass comprise plant-related compounds known as lignocellulosic, which are mostly composed of a variety of organic polymers that can be converted into bio-oil using the HTL. The current endeavour focuses on the recent improvement in the HTL process and important parameters employed in biocrude oil production from lignocellulosic waste, and the effects of HTL conditions on the yield of bio-oil biochar composition are critically also reviewed. © 2023 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Authors
Rajput V. ,
Kumar V. ,
Vlaskin M.S. ,
Nanda M. ,
Verma M.
Collection of articles
Publisher
Wiley
Language
English
Pages
238-250
Status
Published
Year
2023
Organizations
- 1 Himalayan School of Bio-sciences, Swami Rama Himalayan University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India
- 2 Algal Research and Bioenergy Lab, Department of Chemistry, Uttaranchal University, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India
- 3 Department of Environmental Monitoring and Forecasting, Ecological Faculty, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation
- 4 Laboratory for Energy Accumulating Materials, Joint Institute for High Temperatures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, India
- 5 Department of Biotechnology, Dolphin (P.G.) Institute of Biomedical and Natural Sciences, Uttarakhand, Dehradun, India
- 6 Department of Environmental Engineering, The University of Seoul, Seoul, South Korea
Keywords
agricultural waste; Alternate energy source; biomass; hydrothermal liquefaction
Other records
Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems.
Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH.
Vol. 723 LNNS.
2023.
P. 639-653