Transcranial Current Stimulation as a Tool of Neuromodulation of Cognitive Functions in Parkinson’s Disease

Decrease in cognitive function is one of the most common causes of poor life quality and early disability in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Existing methods of treatment are aimed at both correction of motor and non-motor symptoms. Methods of adjuvant therapy (or complementary therapy) for maintaining cognitive functions in patients with PD are of interest. A promising subject of research in this regard is the method of transcranial electric current stimulation (tES). Here we reviewed the current understanding of the pathogenesis of cognitive impairment in PD and of the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation and transcranial alternating current stimulation on the cognitive function of patients with PD-MCI (Parkinson’s Disease–Mild Cognitive Impairment). Copyright © 2022 Brak, Filimonova, Zakhariya, Khasanov and Stepanyan.

Authors
Brak I.V. , Filimonova E. , Zakhariya O. , Khasanov R. , Stepanyan I.
Journal
Frontiers in Neuroscience
Language
English
Status
Published
Link
External link
DOI
10.3389/FNINS.2022.781488
Number
781488
Volume
16
Year
2022
Organizations
  • 1 Laboratory of Comprehensive Problems of Risk Assessment to Population and Workers’ Health, Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health”, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 2 Engiwiki” Scientific and Engineering Projects Laboratory, Department of Information Technologies, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • 3 Federal Neurosurgical Center, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • 4 Faculty of Philosophy, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 5 Independent Researcher, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
  • 6 Peoples’ Friendship, University of Russia, RUDN University), Moscow, Russian Federation
  • 7 Mechanical Engineering Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russian Federation
Keywords
mild cognitive impairment (MCI); Parkinson disease (PD); transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS); transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS); transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS)
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