Проблема речевых жанров занимает одно из ведущих мест в лингвистических изысканиях. Большинство современных лингвистов при изучении речевых жанров опираются на работы М.М.Бахтина [Бахтин, 1979]. Интерес к изучению речевых жанров прослеживается на протяжении первых работах, выделявших в качестве особого предмета исследования функции и виды речи, содержалась идея жанра как формы организации текста.
The purpose of this study is to investigate the main genres of the scientific and technical text, to study the compositional, thematic and stylistic regularities of their structure, determined by scientific and cognitive activity. The problem of speech genres occupies one of the leading places in linguistic research. Most modern linguists in the study of speech genres rely on the work of M. M. Bakhtin [1, 1979]. Interest in the study of speech genres is traced during the first works, singled out as a special subject of research functions and types of speech, contained the idea of the genre as a form of organization of the text. As the development progressed, the approach to describing the diversity of speech genres was improved