With the continuous development of regional economy, the scale of cooperation between China and Russia is also deepening, and China has been the largest trade partner of Russia for many consecutive years. However, as the economic cooperation of the two sides develops further, various problems followed. Through the study of the current situation of the economic and trade cooperation between China and Russia, this paper deeply summarizes the relevant factors restricting the in-depth cooperation between the two countries, and puts forward corresponding solutions to the problems in the development of china-Russia economic and trade relations, aiming to promote the high-quality development of china-Russia economic and trade cooperation.