The article is devoted to the study of Russian toponymic vocabulary in the works of the Turkish poet Nazim Hikmet Rana (19 02-1963). The research material was poems written by the poet during his stay in the USSR in 1921-1928 and his emigration to the USSR in 1951-1963. The purpose of the study is to identify the linguacultural specificity of the vocabulary with the help of which the toponymic space of the Soviet Union is created in the poetry of Nazim Hikmet Rana. The research methods are descriptive method, lexical-semantic analysis, linguacultural analysis. As a result of the analysis of the texts of Nazim Hikmet Rana's poems, the author's types of spaces are identified, on the basis of which a single toponymic space of the USSR is formed in the work of the Turkish poet.